Abstract
Background: Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a sudden episode of kidney failure or kidney damage that happens within a few hours or a few days. Acute kidney injury (AKI) is still a major problem of today´s clinical medicine. Present study aimed to study the acute kidney injury patients admitted in an ICU in terms of their age, sex and presenting complaints.
Methods: 100 patients with acute kidney injury admitted in the intensive care unit of MGM medical college and hospital, Kamothe were selected for the study who are fitting into the inclusion criteria.
Results: The study presented the details of patients admitted with acute kidney injury in ICU. The study showed that maximum patients were males and above 50 years of age. Study also showed that fever and breathlessness were two major complaints among the patients followed by vomiting, pedal oedema, cough and few other.
Keywords: Acute Kidney Injury.
References
- Bellomo R, Kellum JA, Ronco C. Acute kidney injury. 2012;380:756–66.
- Kes P, Basić Jukić N. Acute kidney injury in the intensive care unit. Bosn J Basic Med Sci. 2010;(10 Suppl 1):S8–12.
- Bellomo R, Ronco C, Kellum JA, Mehta RL, Palevsky P Acute Dialysis Quality Initiative workgroup. Acute renal failure-Definition, outcome measures, animal models, fluid therapy and information technology needs: The Second International Consensus Conference of the Acute Dialysis Quality Initiative (ADQI) Group. Crit Care. 2004;8:R204–12.
- https://www.kidney.org/atoz/content/AcuteKidneyInjury
- Kribben A, Herget-Rosenthal S, Pietruck F, Philipp T Dtsch Med Wochenschr. 2003 May 30; 128(22):1231-6.
- Acute kidney injury: definition, epidemiology, and outcome. Srisawat N, Kellum JA Curr Opin Crit Care. 2011 Dec; 17(6):548-55.
- Anathhanam, S. and Lewington, A.J., 2013. Acute kidney injury. The journal of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh, 43(4), pp.323-8.
- Pisoni R, Wille KM, Tolwani AJ. The epidemiology of severe acute kidney injury: From BEST to PICARD, in acute kidney injury: New concepts. Nephron Clin Pract. 2008;109:c188–91.
- Brochard L, Abroug F, Brenner M, Broccard AF, Danner RL, Ferrer M, et al. An Official ATS/ERS/ESICM/SCCM/ SRLF Statement: Prevention and management of acute renal failure in the ICU patient: An international consensus conference in intensive care medicine. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2010;181:1128–55.
- Faber P, Klein AA. Acute kidney injury and renal replacement therapy in the intensive care unit. Nurs Crit Care. 2009;14:207–12.
- Lameire NH, et al. Acute kidney injury: an increasing global concern. 2013; 382:170–179.
- Lewington AJ, Cerdá J, Mehta RL. Raising awareness of acute kidney injury: a global perspective of a silent killer. Kidney international. 2013;84:457–467.
- Gammelager H, Christiansen CF, Johansen MB, Tonnesen E, Jespersen B, Sorensen HT. One-year mortality among Danish intensive care patients with acute kidney injury: a cohort study. Crit Care. 2012; 16(4):R124.
- Gammelager H, Christiansen CF, Johansen MB, Tonnesen E, Jespersen B, Sorensen HT. Five-year risk of end-stage renal disease among intensive care patients surviving dialysis-requiring acute kidney injury: a nationwide cohort study. Crit Care. 2013;17(4):R145.
- Linder A, Fjell C, Levin A, Walley KR, Russell JA, Boyd JH. Small acute increases in serum creatinine are associated with decreased long term survival in the critically ill. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2014;189(9):1075–1081.
- Wald R, Quinn RR, Luo J, Li P, Scales DC, Mamdani MM, et al. Chronic dialysis and death among survivors of acute kidney injury requiring dialysis. 2009; 302(11):1179–85.
- Fujii T, Uchino S, Takinami M, Bellomo R. Validation of the kidney disease improving global outcomes criteria for AKI and comparison of three criteria in hospitalized patients. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2014;9(5):848–54.
Corresponding Author
Dr Badal Taori
Junior Resident
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v7i12.107
