Abstract
This scientific paper provides a comprehensive assessment of the recent research on the intricate relationship between diabetes and ischemic stroke. Examining the pathophysiological mechanisms, epidemiological trends, and clinical implications, the paper synthesizes findings from diverse studies. Insights into risk factors, preventive strategies, and challenges are explored, emphasizing the need for continued investigation. The abstract highlights the significance of understanding this connection for healthcare professionals, offering potential avenues for preventive interventions and improved patient care. The synthesis of recent research contributes to the evolving landscape of knowledge surrounding diabetes and its implications for ischemic stroke.
Keywords: Diabetes, Ischemic stroke, Pathophysiological mechanisms, Epidemiological trends, Preventive strategies.
References
- Jia, Q., Zhao, X., Wang, C., Wang, Y., Yan, Y., Li, H., ... & Wang, Y. (2011). Diabetes and poor outcomes within 6 months after acute ischemic stroke: the China National Stroke Registry. Stroke, 42(10), 2758-2762.
- Wang, W., Jiang, B., Sun, H., Ru, X., Sun, D., Wang, L., ... & Feigin, V. L. (2017). Prevalence, incidence, and mortality of stroke in China: results from a nationwide population-based survey of 480 687 adults. circulation, 135(8), 759-771.
- Liu, M., Wu, B., Wang, W. Z., Lee, L. M., Zhang, S. H., & Kong, L. Z. (2007). Stroke in China: epidemiology, prevention, and management strategies. The Lancet Neurology, 6(5), 456-464.
- O'Donnell, M. J., Chin, S. L., Rangarajan, S., Xavier, D., Liu, L., Zhang, H., ... & Yusuf, S. (2016). Global and regional effects of potentially modifiable risk factors associated with acute stroke in 32 countries (INTERSTROKE): a case-control study. The Lancet, 388(10046), 761-775.
- Li, L., Yiin, G. S., Geraghty, O. C., Schulz, U. G., Kuker, W., Mehta, Z., & Rothwell, P. M. (2015). Incidence, outcome, risk factors, and long-term prognosis of cryptogenic transient ischaemic attack and ischaemic stroke: a population-based study. The Lancet Neurology, 14(9), 903-913.
- Homoud, B., Alhakami, A., Almalki, M., Shaheen, M. F., Althubaiti, A., Al-Khathaami, A. M., & Khatri, I. A. (2020). The association of diabetes with ischemic stroke and transient ischemic attacks in a tertiary center in Saudi Arabia. Annals of Saudi Medicine, 40(6), 449–455. https://doi.org/10.5144/0256-4947.2020.449
- Wang, J., Zhang, S., Lu, J., Qi, P., Hu, S., Yang, X., ... & Wang, D. (2021). High-resolution MR for follow-up of intracranial steno-occlusive disease treated by endovascular treatment. Frontiers in Neurology, 12, 706645.
Corresponding Author
Aloraini, Abdullah Solaiman
Registrar Medicine at Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Riyadh, KSA)