Abstract
Bell's palsy is an acute, idiopathic, ipsilateral facial nerve neuropathy aetiology that can cause facial expression muscles to become weak. The parasympathetic innervation of the glands of the oral cavity and the lacrimal gland, the sensory innervation of the anterior two-thirds of the tongue, and the motor innervation of the facial muscles that control facial expression are all provided by the facial nerve. The compression and eventual ischemia of cranial nerve seven can be caused by acute inflammation and oedema. Herpes simplex virus is the most typical viral cause of Bell's palsy. In this case report we report a case of 12-year-old child with bell’s palsy and eventual recovery.
Keywords: paediatrics, bell's palsy, facial nerve Idiopathic; Steroid therapy; Good prognosis.
References
- On the nerves; giving an account of some experiments on their structure and functions, which lead to a new arrangement of the system. Bell C. Phil Trans R Soc Lond. 1821;111:398–424.
- Harwood-Nuss A, Wolfson AB, Hendey GW (2009) Narwood-Nuss’ Clinical practice of emergency medicine, (5th edn). Philadelphia (PA): Lippincott Williams & Williams, US.
- Tiemstra JD, Khatkhate N. Bell’s palsy: diagnosis and management. Am Fam Physician. 2007 Oct 1;76(7):997-1002.
- National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. Bell’s Palsy Fact Sheet. Available from: https://www.ninds.nih.gov/Disorders/Patient-Caregiver-Education/Fact-Sheets/Bells-Palsy-Fact-Sheet (accessed 14 May 2020)
- Murthy JMK, Saxena AB. Bell’s palsy: treatment guidelines. Ann Indian Acad Neurol. 2011;14:S70-S72.
- When is facial paralysis Bell palsy? Current diagnosis and treatment. Ahmed A. https://www.mdedge.com/ccjm/article/94369/neurology/when-facial-paralysis-bell-palsy-current-diagnosis-and-treatment. Cleve Clin J Med. 2005;72:398–401.
Corresponding Author
Dr Garima
Junior resident, Department of Ophthalmology, RPGMC, Tanda, Kangra, H.P.
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v11i3.12
