Abstract
Introduction: Diabetes Mellitus is one of the major health problems in developed and developing countries and it affects the organs due to micro-vasculopathy and neuropathy. Dryness of eye is also a finding frequently found and aggravated in diabetic patients. Although it appears to be a trivial complaint, but it can hamper day to day activities due to the discomfort caused by its symptoms.
Aim: The aim of this study was to estimate the presence of dry eye disease in patients having diabetes mellitus and to correlate dry eye disease with the stages of diabetic retinopathy.
Materials and Methods: 200 Patients having type 2 diabetes mellitus were evaluated in this observational, cross sectional hospital based study using subjective and objective parameters like Ocular surface disease index questionnaire, tear film break up time, Schirmer’s test, fluorescein staining, impression cytology, indirect ophthalmoscopy using ETDRS criteria.
Results: There was a significant correlation between dry eye disease, diabetic retinopathy and HbA1c
Conclusion: In conclusion, the results of the present study indicate that the diabetic subjects have an elevated frequency of dry eye disease (71.5% in this study).Hence examination for dry eye should be an integral part of the ocular assessment of patients with diabetes mellitus.
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Corresponding Author
Dr Prachi Shukla
Assistant Professor, Department of Opthalmomlogy, Muzaffarnagar Medical College, Muzaffarnagar, UP, India
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v8i5.53
