Title: Outcome of cow dung powder poisoning depending upon clinical profile-Retrospective study
Authors: Dr M.N. Shamala, Dr S.Senthil Nathan, Prof. Dr R.Ramasamy, Dr R.Anbalagan
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v7i8.133
Abstract
Background and Objective: Poisoning is an important health problem causing significant morbidity and mortality throughout the world. The general pattern of poisoning in a particular region will help in early diagnosis and treatment of cases, thus decreasing the rate of mortality and morbidity.
The present study was carried out with the objective to investigate the pattern of acute Cow Dung Powder Poisoning (Auramine-O, yellow dye) in a tertiary care hospital, Salem DT. Tamil Nadu, India.
Material and Method: A retrospective analysis of all Cow dung powder poisoning (yellow –dye Auromine-O) admitted in the department of Annapoorna Medical Collage & Hospital. Salem, Tamil Nadu, India. From January 2014 to July 2019 was done to study the Out-Come of Cow dung powder poisoning. Data regarding Age, Sex, marital status, occupation, religion, locality, rout of exposure, time elapsed after intake. Circumstances of poisoning, duration of hospital Admission and outcome were collected and analyzed.
Conclusion: This study adds information to the existing data which may help to develop prevention statergies. Health education to the house wives and coolies and student by either by house trained faculty or phsycologists and early detection of risk taking behavior in adults to some extent to prevent self harming in all patients
Keyword: Cow dung powder’ Saani Powder’, Yellow Powder (Auramine –O Poison).
References
- Hisham MD, Vijayakumar A, Rajesh N, Sivakumar MN. Auramine-o and malachite green poisoning: Rare and fatal. Indian J Pharm Pract 2013;6:72-4.
- Singh UK, Layland FC, Prasad R, Singh S. Miscellaneous: Poisoning in Children. 3 rd ed. New Delhi: Jaypee Publishers; 2006. p. 213-15.
- Karikalan T, Murugan M. Profile of poisoning case in a tertiary care hospital, Tamil Nadu. J Evol Med Dent Sci 2014;3:12754-60.
- Krishnamoorthy A, Subramanian R, Dhanaselvi P, Prabhu RS, Jayanthi V. Clinical presentation of cow dung powder poison - A preliminary communication jou Assoc Physicians India 2001;49.
- Angulo P. Use of ursodeoxycholic acid in patients with liver disease. Curr Gastroenterol Rep 2002;4:37-44.
- Parodi S, Santi L, Russo P, Albini A, Vecchio D, Pala M, et al. DNA damage induced by Auramine O in liver, kidney, and bone marrow of rats and mice,and in a human cell line (Alkaline elution assay and SCE induction). J Toxicol Environ Health 1982; 9:941-52. [PUBMED]
- [IARC. Monographs on the Evaluation of the Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Humans. Geneva: World Health Organization, International Agency for Research on Cancer, 1972-PRESENT. work). Available at: http://monographs.iarc.fr/ENG/Classification/index .php p. S7 118 (1987)] **Peer Reviewed
- Sherfudeen KM, Kaliannan SK, Dammalapati PK.Cow dung powder poisoning. Indian J Crit Care Med2015; 19:684http://www.ijccm.org/text.asp?2015/19/11/684/169357. /Auramine/ [Parodi S Et Al; J Toxicol Environ Health 9 (5-6): 941 (Prof. Dr. Edwin joe.M.D.B.L Director of Medical Education ,Govt of Tamilnadu 1982)]
- Journal of Evolution of medical and Dental science JEMDS. tkarigalan, Mmurugan, profile of poisoning cases in tertian care hospital. Tamil nadu .20014; vol-3, issue 56, october 27;page 12754, 12760,v ol:10.14260/Jemds/2014,3692.
- Cow dung powder poisoning: Khaja Mohideen Sherfudeen, and Pavan kum additional article informationar. Dammalapatti.