Abstract
Infertility is a life crisis affecting couples all around the world. Infertile couple all around the world experience a tremendous amount of emotional turmoil. The risk of depression, anxiety and stress is high for infertile patients. With the objective to assess the stress level among primary infertile women undergoing IVF treatment and to determine the association of stress level with sociodemographic variable. This study was conducted in the Assisted Reproductive Treatment centre of a tertiary care hospital. Nonprobability purposive sampling technique was adopted for selecting subjects for the study. Quantitative approach, nonexperimental descriptive research design was used for the study. Newtons Fertility inventory, modified state anxiety score was used to assess the stress level. The study findings reveals that only 1.7% of the subjects had high level of stress related to treatment outcome. Majority of subjects 51.6% experience only mild level of stress, 30% subjects had almost negligible stress and 16.7% had moderate level of stress.
Keywords: primary infertility, stress.
References
- T Sujatha, H Shantha Mary, level of stress among women with primary infertility attending infertility clinic; India. J pharmacy and biological sciences 2016 (cited 2016 Jan-Mar)
- Manpreet Kaur, Dr. Sukhjit Kaur, Dr. Shalini Gainder and Dr. Sandhya Ghai, stress level among primary infertile women undergoing intrauterine insemination in PGIMER India. J applied science 2016 (cited 2016 2(11)
- Kristin L. Rooney, BA; Alice D. Domar, relationship between stress and infertility, India. J dialogues in clinical neurosciences; 2018 (cited vol 20.No.1 2018)
- Kathy Turner, Margaret F. Reynolds-May and Lynn M. Westphal, stress and anxiety scores in first and repeat IVF Cycles, PLoS one.2013:8(5) (serial online) 2013(cited 23 may 2013)
- M.J. Smeek,C M Verhaak, A.J.J.M Vingerhoets, C.G.J.S weep, J.M.W.M. Merkus, S.J. Willemsen, A.van Minnen, H Straatmam, D.D.M. Braat, stress and outcome success in IVF: the role of self reports and endocrine variables. Netherlands. J Oxford university (serial online)2005 (cited human reproduction vol 20,No 4 pp991-96,2005)
- Galia Oron, Erica Allnutt, Tasha Lackmann, Tamar Sokal-Arnon, Hananel Holzer, Janet Takefman, using Hatha Yoga for stress reduction among women waiting for IVF treatment, Canada. Jrbmo (serial online) 2015(cited 2015.01.011) 30, 542-548
- Arthur L. Greil, Kathleen Slauson-Blevins, and Julia McQuillan,the experience of infertility:A review of recent literature, USA, J.author manuscript (serial online) 2010
- D. Lynch, R. Sundaram, J.M. Maisog, A.M. Sweeney, G M Buck Louis, preconception stress increases the risk of infertility from a couple based prospective cohort study,J Hum Reprod(serial online) 2014(cited 2014 May;29(5):1067-75
- Lalitha K. & Gandhi S. Stress & Coping: BodyMind Healing. The Journal of Nursing 2005; 1:1-6
- Domar AD., Zuttermeister PC., Friedman R. The psychological impact of infertility: a comparison with patients with other medical condition. Psychosom Obstet Gynaecol. 1993;14(suppl):45–52.
- Fast Facts About Infertility. Available at: http://www.resolve.org/about/fast-facts-about-fertility.html. Resolve: The National Fertility Association. Accessed Sep 26, 2018.
Corresponding Author
Lt Col Sindhumol P K
Tutor, CON Pune