Abstract
Background: Stature is one of the biological characteristics often used in forensic anthropology.
Aim: To determine the relationship of stature with bi-acromial breadth in North India and to derive regression equations for estimation of stature in males and females.
Material and Methods: The present study was conducted on 150 male and 150 female, in the age group of 20-40 years. Anthropometer rod was used for measurement of stature of the subject. Bi-acromial breadth was measured with the help of spreading calliper.
Results: Linear regression analysis was performed and regression equations for predicting stature from bi-acromial breadth were derived. Correlation coeffcient for predicting stature from bi-acromial breadth were 0.49 and 0.31 in males and females respectively.
Conclusion: This study provides an additional tool of stature estimation particularly in absence of other measures.
Keywords: Stature, Bi-acromial Breadth, Anthropometer Rod, Spreading Calliper.
References
- Krishan K. Estimation of stature from footprint and foot outline dimensions in gujjars of North India. Forensic Sci Int 2008;175 (2-3):93-101.
- Jasuja OP, Singh G. Estimation of stature from hand and phalange length. J Indian Acad Forensic Med 2004;26 (3):100-6.
- Ilayperuma I, Nanayakkara G, Palahepitiya N. A model for the estimation of personal stature from the length of forearm. Int J Morphol 2010;28 (4):1081-6.
- Chikhalkar BG, Mangaonkar AA, Nanandkar SD, et al. Estimation of stature from measurements of long bones, hand and foot dimensions. J Indian Acad Forensic Med
- Momonchand A, Devi T. Determination of Stature from the inter-acromial length. Journal of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology. 1999; 16(1):72-73.
- Koulapur VV, Agarwal SS, Mestri SC. Estimation of Stature by Anthropometric Measurements of Inter-Acromial Length. J Indian Acad Forensic Med. 2009; 32(2):329-31.
- Patel SH, Bastiya BK, Kumar L, Kumaran S. Estimation of adult human stature from measurements of inter-acromial length in Gujarati population of India. J Indian Acad Forensic Med. 2015; 37:365-68.
- Mishra M, Tiwari A, Naik DC. Determination of individual’s height by postcranial measurements in Rewa region of Madhya Pradesh. Int J Med Sci Public 2014; 3(10):1279-82.
- Ozaslan A, Karadayi B, Kolusayin MO, et al. Stature estimation from bi-acromial and bi-iliocristal measurements. Rom J Leg Med 2011;19 (3):171-6.
- Stranding S. Gray’s Anatomy- The anatomical basis of clinical practice. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone; 2008;40 th ed: p 1355.
- Singh SP, Mehta P. Human body measurements: concepts and application. New Delhi: PHI learning Private Limited 2009.
- Tanner JM, Tanner J. Foetus into Man:Physical growth from conception to maturity. Harvard University Press. p.68.
- Sarma R, Sarma S, Baruah T. Somatometric study of Mongoloid community- “The Plain-Tiwas” of central Asaam. Int J Pure App Biosci. 2014; 2(2):142-48.
- Balasuriya P. Anthropometric study of medical students. Ceylon J med Sci. 1988; 31:19-24
- Anthropological definitions and classifications of the population in India. available from: http://www.shareyouressays.com/104609/anthropological-definitions-and-classifications-of-population-in- indiaexplained accessed on 08 july 2019.
- Jadav HR, Shah GV. Determination of personal height from the length of head in Gujarat region. J Anat Soc India. 2004; 53(1):20-21.
- Patel JP, Patel BG. Estimation of stature from hand length in Gujarat region. NHL J Med Sciences. 2014; 3(1):41-4.
- Charnalia VM. Anthroplogical study of foot and its relationship to stature in different castes and tribes of Pondicherry state. J Anat Soc of India 1961;10: 26-30.
- Suapre MS, Bagul AS, Pandit SV, et al. Estimation of stature from arm span in medical students of Maharashtra, India. Annals of Medical & Health Sciences Research 2015; 5 (3):218-21.
- Jit I, Singh S. Estimation of stature from clavicles. Indian J Med Res 1956; 44 (1):137-55.
Corresponding Author
Dr Parul
MD Anatomy, Demonstrator, Department of Anatomy, MAMC AGROHA, Hisar, Haryana
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v7i8.107
