Abstract
Background: The objective of the present study will be to determine the clinical outcomes of the patients who underwent coronary artery stenting with Xience V everolimus eluting stents for the treatment of coronary artery disease (de novo coronary artery lesions).
Methods: Our study was carried out in department of cardiology, Batra hospital and medical research center. All consecutive patients who had undergone percutaneous coronary intervention with only XIENCE V everolimus eluting coronary stents in our hospital from May 2012 to February 2013 were selected and followed up after 1 year. Patient case file and records were reviewed from the Cath lab and record section of our hospital. Coronary angiography reports were reviewed for lesion characteristics. Mode of presentation, past history, course in hospital and lab reports were recorded as per the documents available. Coronary angiograms were reviewed if needed Clinical follow-up was performed by telephone contact or office visit at 12 months after the index procedure. Patients who visited the follow up clinics at 1 year, clinical status was recorded by clinical history, physical examination, laboratory tests and ECG.
Results: In a total of 128 patients, 154 lesions were treated with 165 stents. 3 patients (2.3%) died. 6 patients (4.7%) had an MI during the follow up period.8 (6.3%) patients had target lesion revascularization during the follow up period. 10 patients (7.8%) had to undergo target vessel revascularization in total during the follow up period. MACE as an end point was seen in 9.4% of the patients. All the patients were on dual antiplatelet at one year. A total of 3 patients (2.3%) died over one year. A total of six patients (4.7%) developed MI.
Conclusion: Our study showed that in unrestricted daily practice , implantation of Xience V EES was associated with low rates of adverse outcomes like MI and death, just as has been reported from various randomised controlled trials and some registries.
Keywords: Coronary artery disease, Coronary Stent, de novocoronary artery lesion, Xience V everolimus eluting stents.
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Corresponding Author
Dr Sheikh Mohamad Tahir
Consultant Cardiologist, Department of Cardiology, Super Speciality Hospital, GMC Srinagar, J&K, India