Abstract
Objectives: The main objective of this study is to assess the awareness level of common eye related problems in population of Bihar.
Material & Methods: a cross-sectional type of study was conducted on 422 general population in Bihar. A set of questioners were given to individuals of different age, gender and educational level.
Results: 48.8% of participants were males and 51.2 % females. Awareness related to cataract, glaucoma, refractory error and diabetic retinopathy were 70.6%, 39.1%, 90.3% and 19.9% respectively.
Conclusion: compared to cataract and refractory errors, most individuals have limited awareness about the glaucoma and diabetic retinopathy.
References
- Resnikoff S, Pascolini D, Etya’ale D, Kocur I, Pararajasegaram R, Pokharel GP, et al. Global data on visual impairment in the year 2002. Bull World Health Organ 2004;82:844-851.
- Jones GC, Crews JE, Danielson ML. Health risk profile for older adults with blindness: an application of the international classification of functioning, disability, and health framework. Ophthalmic Epidemiol 2010;17:400-410.
- World Health Organization (WHO) (2017): Vision impairment and blindness. Last updated October. Available on : http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs282/en/
- Haddad MF, Bakkar MM and Abdo N (2017): Public awareness of common eye diseases in Jordan. BMC Ophthalmology, 17:177-183.
- Dandona R, Dandona L, John RK, McCarty CA and Rao GN (2001): Awareness of eye diseases in an urban population in southern India. Bulletin of the World Health Organization,79(2):96-102.
- Vaseem K, Baig VN, Rai P and Swarnkar M (2015): Awareness of eye diseases and satisfaction for eye care services in Indore, India. National Journal of Community Medicine, 6(2):370-373.
- Lau JT, Lee V, Fan D, Lau M, Michon J. Knowledge about cataract, glaucoma, and age related macular degeneration in the Hong Kong Chinese population. Br J Ophthalmol 2002;86:1080-1084.
- Thapa SS, Berg RV, Khanal S, Paudyal I, Pandey P, Maharjan N, et al. Prevalence of visual impairment, cataract surgery and awareness of cataract and glaucoma in Bhaktapur district of Nepal: the Bhaktapur Glaucoma Study. BMC Ophthalmol 2011;11:2.
- Livingston PM, McCarty CA, Taylor HR. Knowledge, attitudes, and self care practices associated with age related eye disease in Australia. Br J Ophthalmol 1998;82:780-785.
- Gasch AT, Wang P, Pasquale LR. Determinants of glaucoma awareness in a general eye clinic. Ophthalmology 2000;107:303-308.
- Saw SM, Gazzard G, Friedman D, Foster PJ, Devereux JG, Wong ML, et al. Awareness of glaucoma, and health beliefs of patients suffering primary acute angle closure. Br J Ophthalmol 2003;87:446-449.
- Mansouri K, Orgül S, Meier-Gibbons F, Mermoud A. Awareness about glaucoma and related eye health attitudes in Switzerland: a survey of the general public. Ophthalmologica 2006;220:101-108.
- Tenkir A, Solomon B, Deribew A. Glaucoma awareness among people attending ophthalmic outreach services in Southwestern Ethiopia. BMC Ophthalmol 2010;10:17.
Corresponding Author
Dr Aayushi
Email: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.