Abstract
Introduction: Diabetes mellitus is a systemic metabolic disorder characterised by elevated blood glucose levels due to absolute or relative deficiency of insulin secretion from pancreatic β-cells. Diabetes is responsible for causing impairment in liver functions. Oral hypoglycemic drugs like metformin and glibenclamide improved functions of liver. Hence in this study we evaluated the comparative histopathological effect of metformin and glibenclamide on liver in Alloxan induced diabetic rats.
Material and Methods: The present study was conducted on 24 experimental animals which were divided into four groups of with 6 rats in each group and were treated accordingly Group 1:Healthy control (HC) rats, Group 2: Diabetic control (DC) rats, Group 3: Diabetes mellitus (DM) + Metformin (M) rats, Group 4: Diabetes mellitus (DM) + Glibenclamide (G) rats. After 28 days of treatment rats were sacrificed and blood glucose and body weight was determined along with histopathological study of liver
Result: The results showed that both Metformin and Glibenclamide reversed Alloxan induced diabetic histopathological changes in liver in Albino rats
Conclusion: The present Results demonstrate that normoglycemia with metformin and glibenclamide ameliorates diabetic induced histopathological lesions in liver
Keywords: Diabetes, Histopathology, Liver, Metformin, Glibenclamide.
References
- Adaramoye O, Akanni O, Adesanoye O, Labo-Popoola O and Olaremi O. Evaluation of toxic effects of metformin hydrochloride and glibenclamide on some organs of male rats. Niger J Physiol Sci 2012; 27:137-44.
- Bailey CJ. Biguanides and NIDDM. Diabetes care 1992;15(6): 755-72
- Brantley AU, Joyce OA and Achor AB. Acute toxicity and Histological findings of aqueous stem extract of Pennisetum purpureum on alloxan-induced Diabetic wistar albino rats. Open Sci J Pharm Pharmacol 2015;3(6):66-71.
- Elmali E, Altan N and Bukan N. Effect of the sulfonylurea glibencamide on liver and kidney antioxidant enzymes in streptozocin-induced Diabetic rats. Acad J 2004; 5(4):203-08.
- Erejuwa OO, Sulaiman SA, Wahab MS, Sirajudeen KN, Salleh MS and Gurtu S. Glibenclamide or metformin combined with honey improves glycemic control in streptozocin-induced diabetic rats. Int J Biol Sci 2011; 7:244-52.
- Goyal A, Goyal R, Sharma PL and Malik ZA. Beneficial effect of combination of metformin and telimsartan on high fat diet-induced obesity in Wistar rats. Asian J Pharmacuet Clin Res 2011; 4(4):106-11.
- Khadre SEM, Ibrahim HM, Shabana MB and EL-Seady NAA. Effect of metformin and glimepride on liver and kidney functions in alloxan-induced Diabetic rats. Bull High Inst Pub Health 2011; 41:282-310.
- King H, Aubert RE and Herman WH. Global burden of diabetes,1995-2025: prevalence, numerical estimates and projections. Diabetes care 1998;21(9): 1414-31
- Lad DG. A comparative histopathological remedial study of polyherbal formulation diabcure and glibenclamide on streptozotocin induced Diabetic rats. Int J Biol Life Sci 2014;2(4):1376-79.
- Okonkwo PO and Okoye ZSC. Comparative effects of antidiabetic drug, metformin and deferoxamine, on the hepatotoxic and nephrotoxic side effects of streptozotocin-induced diabetes mellitus in rats. Brit J Pharmaceut Res 2014;4(15): 1820-32.
- Shaker SM, Magdy YM, Abd-Elaziz LF, El-Said SA, Alkharashy OM and Nabeeh ES. Histological study on the effect of metformin on high-fat-diet-induced liver injury in adult male albino rats. Egypt J Histol 2014;37(3):592-602.
- Sunil C, Latha PG, Suja SR, Shine VJ, Shyamal S, Anuja GI et al. Effect of Ethanolic extract of Pisonia alba span leaves on blood glucose levels and histological changes in tissues of alloxan–induced Diabetic rats. Int J Appl Res Nat Prod 2009; 2(2): 4-11.
- Yanardag R, Ozsoy-sacan O, Bolkent S, Orak H and Karabulut-bulano O. Protective effects of metformin treatment on the liver injury of streptozotocin-diabetic rats. Hum Exp Toxicol 2005;24(3):129-35.
Corresponding Author
Dr Aijaz Ahmad Patloo
Demonstrator, Department of Anatomy, Government Medical College, Srinagar, India
Email: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it., Phone No. 9797194538/7006058331