Abstract
In many parts of the world, the incidence of dengue has grown dramatically around the world in recent decades. The actual numbers of dengue cases are underreported and many cases are misclassified. One recent estimate indicates 390 million dengue infections per year, of which 96 million (67–136 million) manifest clinically.
Objectives:1)To study clinical profile of dengue cases. 2) To study sociodemographic factors factors of dengue cases.3)To study outcome of dengue cases.
Materials and Methodology: Type of study: Hospital record based descriptive study. Duration of study: July2014 –Oct 2014. Statistical analysis is with rate, proportion and chi-square test.
Results: In present study, out of 74 cases, dengue fever cases were seen more prevalent in males (66.66%) as compare to female. Out of total 74 cases, in above mentioned period, 66% were cured, 21% relieved and 6% cases reported dead. Cured rate was high when patients contacted the health facility within first 1-10 days of illness.
Conclusion: The study is a Clinico-social findings of dengue cases admitted in hospital. In this study most of the affected persons were from young age group and from rural area. Patients came with main complains of fever and main complication seen among them was thrombocytopenia.
Keywords: Sociodemographic, dengue cases, clinicosocial.
References
- Vaddadi Srinivas. J of Evolution of Med and Dent Sci. Apr 09, 2015;Vol.4(29): Page 5048.
- Brady OJ, Gething PW, Bhatt S, Messina JP, Brownstein JS, Hoen AG et al. Refining the global spatial limits of dengue virus transmission by evidence-based consensus. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2012;6:1760.
- Dengue and severe dengue. World health organisation. Fact sheet 2018. http://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/dengue-and-severe-dengue.
- National vector borne disease control programme. Ministry of health and family welfare director journal of health services.2014. http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs117/en
- Mahajan BK. Methods in Biostatistics. 7th Edition. New Delhi, India: Jaypee Brothers Medical Pub. Ltd; 2010:Pg 84.
- Ram V, Zafar KS, Kumar M, Vaishya GP, Ahmad E, Pal JP. Clinico-haematological profile of dengue virus infection at rural tertiary care centre in North India. Int J Res Med Sci 2017;5:3329-33.
- Bhardwaj LM, Borthakur S, Bhattacharyya PC. Clinico-epidemiological study of dengue cases in a tertiary care hospital, Guwahati, Assam. Int J Adv Med 2017;4:1605-12.
- Oza JR, Patel UV, Gajera KD. Clinico-epidemiological profile of Dengue fever cases admitted at tertiary care hospital, Rajkot, Gujarat, India. Int J Community Med Public 2016; 3: 2667-71.
- Fayaz Ahammad, B. Manohar,S. Mahaboob Basha, TS Durga Prasad, Rubeena Begum Hakeem, G. Sripraharshita. Clinico-demographic profile of dengue fever in a south Indian tertiary care teaching hospital. World journal of pharmacy and pharmaceutical sciences. Vol 5(1): 1602-1609.
- Srividya V, Kruthika N. Clinico-epidemiological profile of dengue cases in a medical college hospital, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India. Int J Community Med Public Health. 2017;4:928-32.
- Hemant Kumar, Saba Mohammed Mansoor.A Study of Clinico-Demographic Profile of Dengue Cases in A Teaching Hospital. National Journal of Laboratory Medicine. 2015 Jul, Vol 4(3): 22-26.
- A Abrol, A Dewan, N Agarwal, A Galhotra, N Goel, H Swami. A Clinico-Epidemiological Profile of Dengue Fever Cases in a Peri-Urban Area of Chandigarh. The Internet Journal of Epidemiology. 2006 Volume 5 Number 1.
- Shivakumar S, Rajasekar D, Arun T, Patterns of disease among adults hospitalized with dengue infections,q j med 2006; 99:299–305.
- Mallhi TH, Khan AH,Sarriff A, et al. Determinants of mortality and prolonged hospital stay among dengue patients attending tertiary care hospital:a cross-sectional retrospective analysis. BMJ Open 2017;7: 016805.
Corresponding Author
Rupali R Rajput
Specialty Medical Officer
L.T.M.M.C