Abstract
The present study was undertaken to provide evidence for the positive effect of yoga therapy on anxiety & depression on geriatric patients. A sample group of 10 geriatrics referred as outpatient from different depts such as Medical, ENT, neurology were trained by simple yogic exercises according to their underlying problems and compliance of each patient. The subjective improvement was assessed by HAD scale (Hospital Anxiety & Depression scale as HAD is a simple & valuable valid measure of disorders of mood due to anxiety & depression and so was used for the present study for assessment of clinically significant anxiety & depression in these patients). Blood samples were collected for Haematological and Biochemical indices before and after completion of yoga training for 2 weeks and results were analysed. The effect of yoga therapy on autonomic functional changes were also observed for each patient by recording BP, HR, RR for each subject.
There is. Improvement in autonomic function by a fall to normalcy in BP, HR, RR after yoga training. There Is also reduction in serum cholesterol level & blood sugar level to normalcy after yoga training. Improvement in immunemechanism and anaemia were confirmed by Haematologic changes such as eosinopenia, and lymphocytosis with compensatory neutophilia, and a rise in total WBC, HB, RBC count. There is significant reduction in depression & anxiety in stress after practising yoga poses. The Results presented over here are statistically significant.
References
- Hofmann SG, Sawyer AT, Witt AA, Oh D. The effect of mindfulness-based therapy on anxiety and depression: A meta-analytic review. J Consult Clin Psychol. Apr 2010;78(2):169-183. . Katzman MA, Vermani M, Gerbarg PL, et al.
- Exploring the therapeutic effects of yoga and its ability to increase quality of life Catherine Woodyard Int J Yoga. 2011 Jul-Dec; 4(2): 49–54.doi: 4103/0973-6131.85485
- A multicomponent yoga-based, breath intervention program as an adjunctive treatment in patients suffering from generalized anxiety disorder with or without comorbidities. International journal of yoga. Jan 2012;5(1):57-65
- Jnnes & Terry Kit Selfe. the effects of gentle yoga program in sleep.mood,&BP in older women with RLS evid .based complimen.alternat. med 2012(2) pub on line10.1155/2012/294058.
- schilling c.schredlm, strobe, deuschle M. Restless evidence for nocturnal hypothalamic pituitary adrenal system activation.Movement Disorders 2010.25 8 1047-1052 pub med.
- Meenakshi. Yogasana A Spirotherapy IJP.2013 July-Dec(5) 64-70
- Granath J, Ingvarsson S, von Thiele U, Lundberg U. Stress management: A randomized study of cognitive behavioural therapy and yoga. Cogn Behav Ther. 2006;35:3–10. [PubMed]
- Javnbakht M, Hejazi Kenari R, Ghasemi M. Effects of yoga on depression and anxiety of women. Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2009;15:102–4. [PubMed]
- Woolery A, Myers H, Stemliebm B, Zeltzer L. A yoga intervention for young adults with elevated symptoms of depression. Altern Ther Health Med. 2004;10:60–3. [PubMed]
- Dennis Rankin-Box . The science of Yoga what research reveals for world yoga day a virtual special issue features articles about the clinical effects of yoga on mind and body posted on. J Complimentary therapies in clinical practice.18jan 2015. 1-4.
- LloydKG;WormsP.Neuropharmacologicalactions of GABA agonists predictability for their clinical uefulness. Advances in Biochemical Psychopharmacology. 1981;29;59-67 (PubMed)
- Miles SC; Chung C,Hsin-Fu L, Hunter SD, Dhindsa M, Nualnim N, TanakaH. Arterial blood pressure and cardiovascular responses to Yoga practice. Alterna. Ther. Health. Med. 2013. Jan-Feb;19(1)38-45
- S. Evaluation of examination stress on medical students and its alleviation by simple yoga training. Ind. Med. Gazette.2016 Feb(2)65-69.
- Manjunath NK, Telles S. Influence of yoga and ayurveda on self-rated sleep in a geriatric population. Indian J Med Res. 2005;121:683–90. [PubMed]
- Oken BS, Zajdel D, Kishiyama S, Flegal K, Dehen C, Haas M, et al. Randomized, controlled, six-month trial of yoga in healthy seniors: Effects on cognition and quality of life. Altern Ther Health Med. 2006;12:40–7. [PMC free article][PubMed]
- Catherine Woodyard.Exploring the therapeutic effects of yoga and its ability to increase quality of lifeInt J Yoga. 2011 Jul-Dec; 4(2): 49–54. doi: 4103/0973-6131.85485
- Michalsen A, Grossman P, Acil A, Langhorst J, Lüdtke R, Esch T, et al. Rapid stress reduction and anxiolysis among distressed women as a consequence of a three-month intensive yoga program. Med Sci Monit.2005;11:CR555–61. [PubMed]
- S.Pranayama a spirotherapy JOSR-JRME.2015. Sept-Oct(5)62-66.
- Miles SC;Chung C, Hsin-Fu L, Hunter SD, Dhindsa M, Nualnim N, TanakaH. Arterial blood pressure and cardiovascular responses to Yoga practice. Alterna. Ther. Health. Med. 2013. Jan-Feb;19(1)38-45.
Corresponding Author
Dr S. Meenakshi
Prof & HOD, Department of Physiology
SRM Dental College & Hospital, Ramapuram Chennai-89