Abstract
Introduction
The risk of developing fungal infections in burn patients are high compared with other patients1. This is due to the destruction of dermal layer of skin, which is a protective barrier and associated depression of cellular and humoral immune responses2. In low to middle income countries, the rate of infections was higher compared to high income group of countries because of lack of resources. Burn wound infection is the most devastating trauma and a serious public health issue3. As a result of effective and easy availab-ility of antibiotics, the incidence of bacterial infections in burns patients were reduced and the rise of fungal infections have been witnessed4.
References
- Jarvis WR: Epidemiology of nosocomial fungal infections, with emphasis on candida species. Clin Infect Dis, 20: 1526-30, 1995.
- Chamania S, Hemvani N, Joshi S. Burn wound infection: Current problem and unmet needs. Indian J Burns. 2012;18-22.
- Church D, Elsayed S, Reid O, Winston B, Lindsay R. Burn wound infections. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2006;19:403–34.
- Jithendra K, Pathapati RM, Nadakuduru P, Buchineni M, Pasupuleti S, Sateesh S. Identification of fungal pathogens in burns patients with reference to Candida. Journal of Evidence based Medicine and Healthcare. 2015; 2:1-8.
- Ballard J, Edelman L, Saffle J et al.: Positive fungal cultures in burn patients: a multicenter review. J Burn Care Res, 29: 213-21, 2008.
- Moore EC, Padiglione AA, Wasiak J et al.: Candida in burns: risk factors and outcomes. J Burn Care Res, 31: 257-63, 2010.
- Luo G, Peng Y, Yuan Z et al.: Yeast from burn patients at a major burn centre of China. Burns, 37: 299-303, 2011.
- Horvath EE, Murray CK, Vaghan GM, Chung KK, Hospenthal DR, Wade CE, et al. Fungal wound infection (not colonization) is independently associated with mortality in burn patients. Ann Surg. 2007;245:978–85.
- Murray C, Loo F, Hospenthal D, Cancio L, Jones J, Kim S, et al. Incidence of fungal infections and related mortality following severe burns. Burns. 2008;34:1108-12.
- Capoor MR, Sarabahi S, Tiwari VK, Narayanan RP. Fungal infections in burns: Diagnosis and management. Indian J Plast Surg. 2010;43(Suppl S1):37-42.
- Mousa HA. Fungal infection of burn wound in patients with open and occlusive treatment methods. East Mediterr Health J. 1999;5:333-36.
- Rosanova MT, Brizuela M, Villasboas M, Guarracino F, Alvarez VL, Santos P, et al. Fusarium spp infections in a paediatric burn unit: nine years of experience. Braz J Infect Dis. 2016;20(4):389-92.
- Sharma S, Bajaj D, Sharma P. Fungal Infection in Thermal Burns: A Prospective Study in a Tertiary Care Centre. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research : JCDR. 2016;10(9):PC05-PC07. doi:10.7860/JCDR/2016/20336.8445.
- Jefferson Lessa Saores de Macedo, Joao Barberino Santos (2005): Bacterial and Fungal colonisation of Burn wounds. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz. Rio de Janerio 100 (5): 535–539.
- Bruck HM, Nash G, Foley FD, Pruitt BA. Opportunistic Fungal infection of burn wound with phycomycetes and aspergillus. A Clinical-pathological review. Arch Surg. 1971;102:476.
- Ibrahim NH, Amer TA. Frequency of bacterial and fungal infections of burn wounds at cairo university burn centre. Egyptian Journal of Medical Microbiology. 2008;17:573-82.
- Branski LK1, Al-Mousawi A, Rivero H, Jeschke MG, Sanford AP, Herndon DN. Emerging infections in burns. Surg Infect (Larchmt). 2009;10:389-97.
- Mundhada SG, Waghmare PH, Rathod PG, Ingole KV. Bacterial and fungal profile of burn wound infections in Tertiary Care Center. Indian J Burns. 2015;23:71- 55.
Corresponding Author
Dr Avinash Gurujala
Email: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it., PH NO - 9959624241
Address: House no. 6-13-6, Gurubabadi road, Namdevwada, Nizamabad-503001
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v5i10.52
