Abstract
Quality of life may be severely impaired in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Therefore, goal of its therapy is to minimize the impact of the disease on the patients’ quality of life in addition to improve the physiological and functional state. Therefore, the present study was carried out to evaluate the association of periodontal health and COPD, and the effectiveness of phase I periodontal treatment on the quality of life in COPD patients using the St. George's respiratory questionnaire (SGRQ), consisting the spheres of symptoms, activities and impacts.35 subjects with COPD were selected and randomly categorizes into two groups: group A (n=17; received no periodontal therapy) and group B (n=18; received phase I periodontal therapy consisting of oral hygiene instructions, full-mouth scaling and root planing). Oral health status was assessed by evaluating simplified oral hygiene index, gingival index, probing pocket depth and clinical attachment level on day 0 and at the end of 12 months of therapy. Similarly, quality of life was assessed on those two days. A positive correlation between the severity of COPD and oral health was observed. Also, a significant improvement in all the oral health parameters and SGRQ activity score was seen in group B, in contrast of group A, where all the parameters deteriorated. Thus, the findings of the present study may suggest that promotion of oral health care and knowledge through the phase I periodontal therapy may play an important role on modification of the quality of life in COPD patients.
Keywords: COPD, periodontitis, periodontal therapy, SGRQ.
References
- Newman MG, Takei HH, Klokkevold PR. Carranza’s Clinical Periododontology. Philadelphia: PA Saunders, 2011: 228-499.
- Lindhe J, Karring T, Niklaus P. Textbook of Clinical Peridontology and Implant Dentistry. Blackwell Munksgaard, 2003: 366-381
- Fowler EB, Breault LG, Cuenin MF. Periodontal disease and its association with systemic disease. Mil Med20011: 66: 85 - 89.
- Viegi G, Scognamiglio A, Baldacci S, Pistelli F, Carrozzi L. Epidemiology of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Respirology, 2001: 68:4 - 19.doi:10.1111/Resp.2006.00886
- Rabe KF, Hurd S, Anzueto A. Global strategy for the diagnosis, management, and prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: GOLD executive summary. Am J Respir and Crit Care Med, 2007: 176: 532-555. doi: 1164/rccm.200703-456so
- Saetta M. Airway inflammation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 1999:160: S17-S20. doi: 1164/ajrccm.160.supplement1.6
- Thoden V, Abraham IL. plaque and systemic disease: A reappraisal of the focal infection concept. J Clin Periodontol,1984:11: 209-220. doi: 1111/j.1600-051x.1984.tb02211
- Scannapieco FA. Role of Oral bacteria in respiratory infection. J Periodontol, 1999: 70: 793-802. doi.org/10.1902/jop.1999.70.7.793
- Scannapieco FA, Ho AW. Potential associations between chronic respiratory disease and periodontal disease: Analysis of national health and nutrition examination survey III. J Periodontol, 2001: 72: 50-56. doi.org/10.1902/jop.2001.72.1.50
- Travis J, Pike R, Imamura T, Potempa J. The role of proteolytic enzymes in the development of pulmonary emphysema and periodontal disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med,1994: 150:S143 - S146.doi: 1164/ajrccm/150.6_pt_2.s143
- Wang Z, Zhou X, Zhang J, Zhang L, Song Y, Hu FB, Wang C. Periodontal health, oral health behaviours, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. J Clin Periodontol,2009: 36:750 - 755. doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-051X.2009.01448
- Greene JC, Vermillion, JR. The simplified oral hygiene index. J Am Dent Assoc, 1964 :68:25-3.
- Loe H. The Gingival Index, the Plaque index and the retention index systems. J Periodontol, 1967: 38 (suppl): 610 - 616. doi: 1902/jop.1967.38.6.610
- Clark DC, Quee TC, Bergeron MJ, Chan ECS, Lautar-Lemay C, deGruchy K.. Reliability of Attachment Level Measurements Using the Cementoenamel Junction and a Plastic Stent. J Periodontol, 1987: 58:115-118. 10.1902/jop.1987.58.2.115
- Jones PW, Quirk FH, Baveystock CM, Littlejohns P. A self–complete measure of health status for chronic airflow limitation: The George’s respiratory questionnaire. Am Rev Respir Dis., 1992: 145:1321–1327. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm/145.6.1321
- Jones PW, Bosh TK. Quality of life changes in COPD patients treated with salmeterol. Am J Respir Crit Care Med., 1997:155:1283-1289. doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm.155.4.9105068
- DeBowes LJ. The effects of dental disease on systemic disease. Vet Clin North Ann Small Anim Pract.,1998:28:1057–61.
- Garcia RI, Nunn ME, Vokonas PS. Epidemiologic associations between periodontal disease and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Ann Periodontol, 2001: 6:71–77. doi.org/10.1902/annals.2001.6.1.71
- Zhou X,Wang Z, Song Y, Zhang J, Wang C. Periodontal health and quality of life in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Respir Med., 2011: 105:67-73. doi.org/10.1016/j.rmed.2010.06.017
Corresponding Author
Dr Swarga Jyoti Das
Professor & Head, Department of Periodontics and Implantology,
Regional Dental College, Guwahati-781032, Assam, India
Phone no. 091-361-2463050
Fax No. 091-361-2529877, Email: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v5i10.40
