Abstract
Obesity is a commonly encountered health problem in the young adult population of today. It is negatively associated to the pulmonary functions. Weight and body mass index (BMI) are used as the measures of overall adiposity whereas waist hip ratio (WHR) and waist circumference (WC) are used as the measures for abdominal obesity. The nature of relationship of Peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR) with markers of adiposity is not clear. Hence we performed this study is to study the Impact of adiposity markers (WHR, BMI and WC) on PEFR in young adults. One hundred young healthy male and female volunteers between 17-30 years of age without any majors or minor illnesses, were selected for the study, based on predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Height and weight were measured and BMI was calculated. Waist circumference (WC) and Hip circumference were measured and WHR was calculated. PEFR was recorded on a Digital portable desktop spirometer of COSMED model Pony FX. We found that PEFR and WHR have a statistically significant negative correlation in males. PEFR is negatively associated to BMI and WC in males, although the correlation is not significant. In females no correlation was found between PEFR and WHR /BMI or WC.
Key words: waist hip ratio, PEFR , BMI, young adult, waist circumference.
References
- Saxena Y., Sidhwani G., Upmanya R. Abdominal obesity and pulmonary functions in young indian adults: a prospective study. Indian J Physiol Pharmacol 2009; 53: 318-26.
- Amit Kumar Madeshiya, Shraddha Singh, Shipra Dwivedi, Akhilesh Krishna and Dileep Kumar Verma. Body Mass Index, Waist Circumference and Hip Circumference are Independent Predictors of Obesity. Indian J Physiol Pharmacol 2017; 61: 88-92.
- Yogesh Saxena, Brijesh Purwar and Rashi Upmanyu. Adiposity: Determinant of Peak Expiratory Flow Rate in Young Indian Adults Male. Indian J Chest Dis Allied Sci 2011; 53:29-33.
- Jena SK, Mirdha M, Meher P, Misra AK. Relation of peak expiratory flow rate to body mass index in young adults. Muller J Med Sci Res 2017; 8:19-23.
- Joshi V, Shah S. Effect of Body Mass Index (BMI) on Peak Expiratory Flow Rate in young adults. IAIM, 2016; 3: 85-88.
- Nirupama Moran. Study the Effect of Body Mass Index On Peak Expiratory Flow Rate In 20 -30 Years Age Group IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS) Volume 14, July 2015, PP 86-89
- Kanavi Roopa Shekharappa et al. Impact of obesity on peak expiratory flow rate in different age groups. Indian Journal of Clinical Anatomy and Physiology July-September 2016;3;343-346
- Saraswathi Ilango, Christy A, Saravanan A , Dr. Prema Sembulingam . Correlation of Obesity Indices with Peak Expiratory Flow Rate in Males and Females IOSR Journal Of Pharmacy (e)-ISSN: 2250-3013, (p)-ISSN: 2319-4219 www.Iosrphr.Org Volume 4, 2014, Pp 21-27
- Jnaneshwara Panduranga Shenoy, J. Shivakumar, B. Kalpana, Shankar K. Bhat. Impact of adiposity markers on Peak expiratory fl ow rate in young adult South Indian females. Muller Journal of Medical Science and Research Vol 5 Jul - Dec 2014.
- Farooq S. N. et al., The effect of obesity markers on peak expiratory flow rate in young Saudi adults” Med Res Chron 2015, 2, 126-134.
- Dhungel KU, Parthasarathy D, Dipali S. Peak expiratory flow rate of Nepalese children and young adults. Kathmandu Univ Med J (KUMJ) 2008; 6:346-54.
- Hasnain Abbas Dharamshi et al. Variation of PEFR with Height, Weight and Waist-Hip Ratio in Medical Students. International archives of Medicine 2015 Vol. 8 doi: 10.3823/1683
- Joffa PK, Nwafor A and Adienbo OM. Correlation between Body Mass Index and Peak Expiratory Flow Rate of an Indigenous Nigerian Population in the Niger Delta Region. Res J Recent Sci February 2013; 2: 28-32
- Hasnain Abbas Dharamshi Variation of Peak Expiratory Flow Rate with Body Mass Index in Medical Students of Karachi, Pakistan original International archives of Medicine Section: Global Health & Health Policy Issn: 1755-7682 2015 Vol. 8 No. 121 doi: 10.3823/1720 iMedPub Journals
- Ali Baig MI, Qureshi RH. Pulmonary function tests: normal values in non-smoking students and staff at the Aga Khan University, Karachi. J Coll Physicians Surg Pak 2007 May; 17: 265-8.
- Craig A. Harms. Does gender affect pulmonary function and exercise capacity? Respiratory Physiology & Neurobiology 2006; 151:124-131.
- Jones RL, Nzekwu MM. The effects of body mass index on lung volumes. Chest 2006; 130:827–833.
- Regitz-Zagrosek, E. Lehmkuhl, M.O. Weickert. Gender differences in the metabolic syndrome and their role for cardiovascular disease. Clin Res Cardiol 2006; 95:136–147
- Koenig, SM. Pulmonary Complications of obesity. Am J Med Sci. 2001; 321: 249-79.
- Lazarus R, Sparrow D, Weiss ST. Effect of obesity and fat distribution on ventilatory function: the normative aging study. Chest 1997; 111: 891-8.
Corresponding Author
Dr Namrata Kahlon
House no L-006, Vivek Vihar, Sector 82, Noida (U.P)
9811481930, Email: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.