Abstract
Uterine cervix is a privileged organ, being accessible and easily examined for lesion which at a non invasive stage can be extirapated completely thus affecting a complete cure. One and a half year prospective study was carried out in Departments of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Lalla Ded Hospital, GMC Srinagar to study the socio-demographic profile of patients with unhealthy cervix. A total of hundred patients were studied during the research period. Majority of the patients (82%) belonged to the age group of 35-44 years. 44 % of the patients were > Para 3. Most of the patients (66%) were married between age of 18-25 years .Majority of the cases were from the rural areas and belonged to the lower socio-economic group of the society. Cervical erosion was the most common per speculum examination finding. Oral contraceptive pills was the most common form of contraception used.
Keywords: Cervix, Cancer, Socio-demographic, Profile.
References
- Misra JS, Srivasta S, Singh U, Srivasta AN. Risk factors and strategies for control of carcinoma cervix in India: hospital based study cytological screening experience of 35 years. Indian J Cancer 2009,April-June 2009;46(2):155-9
- Boom M.E Fox C.H. Simultaneous Condyloma accumunatum and dysplasia of the uterine cervix. Acta Cytol 1981; 25:393
- Charles D.Read. The treatment of non malignant unhealthy cervix .BJOG An international Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology.Oct.1955:62(5):796-808
- Shi JF,Belinson JL,Smith JS et al.Human papiloma virus testing for cervical cancer screening :Results from a six year prospective study in rural China. Am J Epidemiol 2009; 170:708-716
- Walboomers JM, Jacobs MW, Manos MM et al. Human Papilloma Virus is a necessary cause of invasive cervical cancer worldwide. J Pathol 1999;189(1):12-9
- WHO/ICO information centre on HPV and cervical cancer(HPV information centre). summary report on HPV and cervical cancer statistics in India(2007). www.who.into/hpvcentre/en.
- Partha Basu,Debjani Chowdhury. Cervical cancer screening and HPV vaccination: a comprehensive approach to cervical cancer control. Indian J Med Res Sept.2009;130: 241-246
- Alexander Luyton, Sarah Scherbring, Axel Reinecke-luthge et al. Risk adapted primary HPV cervical cancer screening project in Wolfsburg, Germany –Experience over 3 years.Journal of clinical virology 2009;46:S5-S10.
- Maria Adamopolou, Eleni Kalkani, Ekatherina Charvalos et al.Comparsion of cytology, colposcopy,HPV typing and biomarker analysis in detecting cervical neoplasia.anti cancer research 2009;29: 3401-3410
- Rengaswamy Sankaranarayan, Bhagwan M.Nene, Surendra S, Shastri et al.HPV screening for cervical cancer in rural India 2009;360:1385-1394
- S Sardana, Murthy NS, Sehgal A, Satyanarayan Das DK et al. Risk factors related to biological behaviour of precancerous lesion of the uterine cervix. Br.J Cancer 1999;732-6
- Denny L,Kuhn L, Pollack A, Wainwright H et al. Evalustion of alternative methods of cervical cancer screening for resource poor setting. Cancer 200 Aug 15;89(4): 826-33
- Jan Ponten, Hans-Oiov Adami,Reinhold. Strategies for global control of cervical cancer. Int.J. Cancer,1995;60:1-26
- Franceschi S,Raj Kumar T,Varcella S et al. Human papillomavirus and risk factors for cervical cancer in Chennai, India: A case control study. International Journal of cancer 2003;107(1):127-133
- Patricia de Cremoux, Joel Coste, Xavier Sastre-Garau et al. Efficiency of hybrid capture 2 HPV DNA test in cervical cancer screening. Am J Clin Patho 2003, 1;120:492-499
- Sreejata Ray Chaudari, Sukanta Mandal. Socio-demographic and behavioral risk factors for cervical cancer and knowledge, attitude and practice in rural and urban area of North Bengal, India. Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer prevention 2012;Vol.13:p 1093-1096
Corresponding Author
Mohammed Sarwar Mir
Email: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.