1. Karydakis GE. Easy and successful treatment of pilonidal sinus sfter explanation of its causative process. Aust N Z J Surg 1992;62:385-9.
2. Aslam MN, Shoaib S, Choudhry AM. Use of Limberg flap for pilonidal sinus- a viable option. J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad. 2009 Oct-Dec;21(4):31-3.
3. Sondenna K, Nesvik I, Andersen E. Soreide JA: recurrent pilonidal sinus after excision with closed or open treatment: final result of a randomized trial. Eur J Surg 1996;162(3):237-40.
4. Azab AS, Kamal MS, El Bassyoni F. The rationale of using the rhomboid fasciocutaneous transposition flap for the radical cure of pilonidal sinus. J Dermatol Surg Oncol 1986;12:1295-9.
5. Spivak H, Brooks VL, Nussbaum M. Friedman I: treatment of chronic pilonidal disease. Dis Colon Rectum 1996;39 (10):1136-9.
6. Mentes BB, Leventoglu S, Chihan A, Tatlicioglu E, Akin M, Oguz M. Modified Limberg transposition flap for sacrococcygeal pilonidal sinus. Surg Today 2004:34:419-23.
7. Altinktoprak F, Dikicier E, Arslan Y, Ozkececi T, Akbulut G, Dilek ON. Comparision of the Limberg flap with the V-Y flap technique in the treatment of pilonidal disease. J Korean Surg Soc. 2013 Aug;85(2):63-7. doi: 10.4174/jkss.-2013.85.2.63.Epub2013 Jul 25.
8. Lee HC, HoYH,Seow CF, Eu K W, Nyam D. Pilonidal disease in Singapore: clinical features and management. Aust N Z J Surg 2000;70:196-8.
9. Gilani SN,Furlong H,Reichardt K,Nasr AO,Theophilau G, Walsch TNExcision and primary closure of pilonidal sinus disease ; worthwhile option with an acceptable recurrence rate IrJ Med Sci 2011;108(1) ;173-6
10. Mentes O, Bagci M, Bilgin T, Ozgul O, Ozdemir M. Limberg flap procedure for pilonidal sinus disease: results of 353 patients. Langenbecks Arch Surg. 2008 Mar;393(2):185-9. Epub 2007 Sep 22.
11. Topgal K, Ozdemir E, Kilic K, Gokbayir H, Ferhkose Z. Long term results of Limberg flap procedure fot treatment of pilonidal sinus : a eport of 200 cases. Dis colon Rectum 2003;46:1545-8
12. Tocchi A , Mazzoni G, Bononi M, Fornasari V, Miccini M, Drumo A, et al Outcome of of chronic pilonidal disease treatment after ambulatory plain midline excision and primary suture AM J Surg 2008;196:28-33
13. Ryilmaz R, Sahin M, Alimoglu O, Dasiran F. Surgical treatment of sacrococcygeal pilonidal sinus with the Limberg trans-position flap. Surgery 2003;134:745-9.
14. Armstrong J, Barcia P, Pilonidal sinus disease. Arch Surg 1994;129:914-8.
15. Akinci OF, Coskun A, Uzunkoy A. Simple and effective surgical treatment of pilonid-al sinus. Dis Colon Rectum 2000;43:701-2.
16. McCallum IJ, King PM, Bruce J, Healing by primary closure versus open healing after surgery for pilonidal sinus:systematic review and meta analysis.BMJ 2008;336:868-71
17. Khaira HS, brown JH. Excision and primary closure of pilonidal sinus. Ann R Coll Surg Engl 1995;77:242-4
18. Dass TA, Zaz M, Rather A, Bari S. Elliptical excision with midline primary closure versus rhomboid excision with limberg flap reconstruction in sacrococc-ygeal pilonidal disease: a prospective, randomized study. Indian J Surg. 2012 Aug;74(4):305-8. doi: 10.1007/s12262-011-0400-9. Epub 2012 jan 7.
19. Sondenaa K, Nesvik I,Andersen E,Natas O,Soreide JK bacteriology and complications of chronic pilonidal sinus treated with excision and primary suture. Int J Colorectal Dis 1995;10:161-6
20. Iesalnieks I, Furst A, Rentsch M,Jauch KW.Primary midline closure after excision of a pilonidal sinus is associated with a high recurrence rate.Chirurg 2003;74:461-8.
21. Azab AS, Kamal MS, el Bassyoni F.The rationale of using the rhomboid fasciocu-taneous transposition flap for the radical cure of pilonidal sinus.J Dermatol Surg Oncol 1986;12:1295-9.
22. Muzi MG, Milito G , Cadeddu F, Nigro C, Andreoli F, Amabile F, et al . Randomized comparison of Limberg flap versus modified primary closure for the treatment of pilonidal disease. AM J surg 2010; 200:9-14
23. Lieto E, Castellano P, Pinto M, Zamboli A, Pignatekki C, Gallezia G, Dufourmentel Rhomboid flap in the radical treatment of primary and recurrent sacrococccygeal pilonidal disease. Dis Colon Rectum 2010;53:1061-8
24. Bascom JU . Pilonidal sinus. Curr Pract Surg 1994;6;175-80
25. Abu Galala KH, Salam IM, Abu Samaan KR,et al.Treatment of pilonidal sinus by primary closure with a transposed rhomboid flap compared with deep suturing; a prospective randomized clinical trial Eur Jsurg 1999;165:468-72
26. Akca T, Colak T , Ustonsoy B, Kanik A, Aydin S. Randomised clinical trial comparing primary closure with the Limberg Flap in the treatment of primary sacrococcygeal pilonidal disease Br J Surg 2005;92:1081.
27. Mahdy T. Surgical treatmental of pilonidal disease: primary closure or flap reconstruction after reconstruction. Dis Colon rectum 2008;51(12);1816-22[Epub 2008, /October 21]
28. Marks J, Harding KG, Hughs LE, Ribeiro CD. Pilonidal sinus excision- healing by open granulation Br J Surg 1985;72:637-40
29. Eryilmaz R,Sahin MAlimoglu O,Dasiran F.Surgical treatment of sacrococcygeal pilonidal sinus with the Limberg transposition flap.Surgery 2003;134:745-9.
30. Onder A, Girgin S, Kapan M, Toker M, Arikanoglu Z, Palanci Y et al. Pilonidal sinus disease: risk factors for postoperative complications and recurrence. Int Surg. 2012 Jul-Sep;97(3):224-9. doi: 10.9738/CC86.1.
31. Bascom J. Skin flaps for pilonidal disease. Ann Plast Surg. 1998 Sep;41(3):338
32. Foss MV. Pilonidal sinus :excision and closure. Proc R Soc Med 1970;63:752-8.
33. Kapan M,Kapan S. Pekmezci S,Durgun V.Sacrococcygeal pilonidal sinus disease with Limberg flap repair. Tech Coloproctol 2002;6:27-32.
34. Rossi P,Rusoo F,Gentileschi P,et al.The pilonidal sinus: its surgical management , our experience and a review of the literature.G Chir 1993;14:120-3.
35. Jamal A, Shamim M, Hashmi F, Qureshi MI. Open exicision with secondary healing versus rhomboid excision with Limberg transposition flap in the management of sacrococcygeal pilonidal disease. J Pak Med Assoc. 2009 Mar;59(3):157-60.
36. Raghubir S,Pavithran M adipo-fascio-cutaneous flaps in the treatment of pilonidal sinus:experience with 50 cases. Asian J surg 2005;28:198-201.