1.      Rakesh Kapoor,  Ansari MS, Pratipal Singh, Parag Gupta, Naval Khurana, Anil Mandhani, Deepak Dubey, Aneesh Srivastava, Anant Kumar. Management of vesicovaginal fistula: An experience of 52 cases with a rationalized algorithm for choosing the transvaginal or transabdominal approach. Indian Journal of Urology, 2007; 23(4): 372-376.

2.      Margaret Murphy. Social consequences of Vesico-Vaginal Fistula in Northern Nigeria. Journal of Biosocial Science 1981;13(2):139-150.

3.      Bala M. Sundaram, Guru Kalidasan, Ashok K. Hemal. Robotic repair of vesicovaginal fistula: Case series of five patients.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.urology.2005.11.014

4.      Transvesicoscopic Repair of Vesicovaginal Fistula (R. B. Nerli  and  Mallikarjun Reddy).         Department of Urology, KLES Kidney Foundation, KLES Dr. Prabhakar Kore Hospital, Belgaum 590010, India

5.      The mean operative time was 155 min (range 90 to 240 min), which is similar with the open surgical group (155 min:135 min). The mean blood loss ranged from 40-80 mL (mean loss 62 mL), which is less than the open surgical group (62 mL : 151 mL).PL 15.

6.      Laparoscopic repair of vesicovaginal fistula (VVF)  ,Dong Wen Wang. Department of Urology, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi, ChinaVol 1, Supplement 1 (March 2012): Translational Andrology and Urology 

7.      The mean operative time was 117.5 min (range: 100 to 150 min).ROBOTIC REPAIR OF VESICOVAGINAL FISTULAE WITH THE TRANSPERIT-ONEAL-TRANSVAGINAL APPROACH: ACASE SERIE 10.1590/S1677-5538.IBJU.2014.06.12 .LUCIANO A. NUNEZ BRAGAYRAC 1; RAED A. AZHAR 2; GOLENA FERNANDEZ 1; MARINO CABRERA 1; ERIC SAENZ 1; VICTOR MACHUCA 1; ROBERT DE ANDRADE 1; OSWALDO CARMONA 1; RENE SOTELO 1.

8.      Robotic and Minimally Invasive Surgery Center, Instituto Médico La Floresta. Caracas - Venezuela; 2 University of Southern California Institute of Urology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA Original Article ,Vol. 40 (6): 810-815, November - December, 2014

9.      Vesico Vaginal Fistula in Uganda. Brian Hancock MD FRCS .Formerly Surgeon at Kamuli Mission Hospital 1968  –1970, Consultant Surgeon at University Hospital of South Manchester, UK 1975  –2000. Visiting Consultant to Addis Ababa Fistula Hospital, Ethiopia

10.  Vesicovaginal fistula: An update  Santosh Kumar, Nitin S Kekre, Ganesh    Gopala-krishnan ,Department of Urology, Christian Medical College, Vellore - 632 004, India Correspondence Address: Ganesh Gopalakrishnan ,Prof. and Head.,Department of Urology, Christian Medical College, Vellore - 632 004, Tamilnadu ,India ,Indian J Urol 2007;23:187-91

11.  Transvaginal repair of a vesico-vaginal fistula using a mobilised vaginal flap to form the  bladder base: a case report ,J.B. Sharma, A. Seth, S. Mittal ,March 2006 ,Vaginal flap re-enforcement of vesico-vaginal fistula repair.Mohamed S. Shoukry, Mohamed E. Hassouna, Salah El-Salmy, Aly M. Abdel-KarimJuly 2010

12.  Experience with the immediate treatment of iatrogenic bladder injuries and the repair of complex vesico-vaginal fistulae by the transvesical approachE. Z. Moriel, D. Meirow, M. Zilberman, A. Farkas .September 1993

13.  Vesico-vaginal fistula repair as a day case: is it a worthy venture? O. A. Ojengbede, I. O. Morhason-Bello ,October 2013

14.  .Robotic Repair of Vesico-vaginal Fistula ,Pankaj Wadhwa, Ashok K. Hemal2011

15.  International Urogynecology Journal ,1998, Volume 9, Issue 4, pp 236-248

16.  J. Marion Sims ,Female Pelvic Reconstructive Surgery ,2003, pp 273-283 Vesico-vaginal and Urethro-vaginal Fistulae

17.  Paul Hilton , Obstetric Fistula,1988, pp 145-228 ,Management of Urinary Fistulae

18.  Robert F. Zacharin M.G.O. (Melb.), F.R.C.S. (Eng.), F.R.C.O.G., F.R.A.C.S.,    F.R.A.C.O.G. M.D. (Melb.)

Dr Babu Mani Baski

Senior Resident, Surgery