Title: Lingual Thyroid - The Only Thyroid Tissue in the Body: A Case Report
Authors: Monika Sood, Pankaj Chauhan, Deepa Thomas, R.S Minhas
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v8i6.81
Abstract
Lingual thyroid is a developmental defect in the descent of thyroid tissue from foramen caecum into the neck. The thyroid normally descends after first month of conception into the neck. Ectopic thyroid is located at base of tongue in 90% cases1. Early diagnosis and management is essential because it can be only functioning thyroid tissue in the body in 70% cases4. We report a case of 28 year old female patient presented with chief complaint of change of voice, foreign body sensation and swelling in posterior part of tongue. Ultrasonography done also confirmed the absence of normal thyroid tissue and thyroid function test suggestive of hypothyroidism. Diagnosis of lingual thyroid was made.
Keywords: Lingual, Thyroid, Ectopic.
References
- Kumar LKS, Kurien NM, Jacob MM, Menon PV. Lingual Thyroid. Ann. Maxillofac Surg. 2015;5(1):104-107.
- Amr B, Monib S. Lingual Thyroid a case report. Int JSurg Case Rep 2011;2(8):313-315.
- Prasad KC, Bhat V. Surgical management of lingual thyroid: A report of four cases. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2000;58:223–7.
- Thomas G, Hoilat R, Daniels JS, Kalagie W. Ectopic lingual thyroid: A case report. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2003;32:219–21.
- Gallo A, Leonetti F, Torri E, Manciocco V, Simonelli M, DeVincentiis M. Ectopic lingual thyroid as unusual cause of severe dysphagia. 2001;16:220–3.
- Klubo -Gwiezdzinska J, Manes RP, Chia SH, Burman KD, Stathatos NA, Deeb ZE, et al. Clinical review: Ectopic cervical thyroid carcinoma – Review of the literature with illustrative case series. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2011;96:2684–91.
- Hafidh MA, Sheahan P, Khan NA, Colreavy M, Timon C. Role of CO2 laser in the management of obstructive ectopic lingual thyroids. J Laryngol Otol.2004;118:807–9.
- Rashid M, Majeed S, Tariq KM, Inam-ul-Haq, Niwaz A, Saeed A. Lingual thyroid as a cause of snoring and sleep apnea. J Coll Physicians Surg Pak. 2004;14:681–2.
- Koch CA, Picken C, Clement SC, Azumi N, Sarlis NJ. Ectopic lingual thyroid: An otolaryngologic emergency beyond childhood. 2000;10:511–4.
- Anand SS, Sood V, Kumar PG, Suryanayna KM, Kotwal N. Case report – Lingual thyroid. Med J Armed Forces India. 2006;62: