Title: Vector-Borne Viral Fevers and Eye: An Observational Study on Ocular Manifestations
Authors: Prateek Koul, Vijayta Gupta
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v7i4.194
Abstract
Aims: To study the pattern of ocular manifestations in vector borne viral fever cases admitted in a tertiary care hospital.
Study Design: Descriptive observational case series study.
Place and Duration of Study: Department of Ophthalmology and Medicine VCGS Government Medical College, Srinagar, Uttarakhand between March 2018 to October 2018.
Methodology: Fifty patients admitted in medical wards having clinical features of chikungunya and dengue with serological confirmation during the peak season of viral infections between March 2018 and October 2018 were included in this study. They were subjected to ophthalmological evaluation and investigations.
Results: The eye complications recorded in these patients were periorbital ecchymosis, conjunctivitis, subconjuctival, hemorrhage, episcleritis, scleritis, anterior uveitis, posterior uveitis, retinal vasculitis, macular edema. These patients were having significant thrombocytopenia and leucopenia. Visual prognosis was good with treatment.
Conclusion: Lot of patients in the study group had various ocular findings associated with these viral fevers.
Keywords: [Dengue, Chikungunya, Conjuctivitis, thrombocytopenia].
References
- Khairallah M, Jelliti B, Jenzeri S.Emergent infectious uveitis. Middle East Afr J Ophthalmol 2009;16:225-38..
- Shikha R, Ratnesh R. Ocular Manifestations of emerging viral diseases in India. Delhi J Ophthalmol 2014;24:275-6.
- Mahendradas P,Ranganna SK,Shetty R, Balu R, Narayana KM,Babu RB et al. Ocular manifestations associated with chikungunya. Ophthalmology 2008;115: 287-91.
- Kapoor HK, Bhai S,John M,Xavier J. Ocular manifestations of dengue fever in an east Indian epidemic. Can J Ophthalmol 2006;41:741-6.
- Mohindra VK, Kumari A. Unilateral optic neuritis associated with dengue fever.DJO 2013;23:289-91.
- Lalitha P, Rathinam S,Banushree K, Maheshkumar S, Vijayakumar R, Sathe P. Ocular involvement associated with an epidemic outbreak of chikungunya virus infection. Am J Ophthalmol 2007;144:552-6.
- Chan DP, Teoh SC,Tan CS,Nah GK, Rajagopalan R, Prabhakaragupta MK, et al. Ophthalmic complications of dengue. Emeg Infect Dis 2006;12:285-9.