Title: Black water fever: secondary to dual infection with P. falciparum and P. Vivax
Authors: Dr Ayush Bansal, Dr Ghanshyam Pangtey, Dr Ashu Gupta
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v7i4.183
Abstract
Malaria(1) may cause fatal complications such as black water fever. It is usually seen in severe malaria due to plasmodium falciparum or people living in endemic areas or in G6PD deficient individuals.(2,3) The exact pathophysiology behind black water fever is still unknown(4). A timely diagnosis and treatment is the key to success.
References
- Nicholas J White, Joel G Breman; Harrison Principles of Int Med, 19th edition, Vol 2, Sec 18, Chapter 248, Pg 1368-84.
- Amar Pazare; Medicine Update 2016, Vol 2, Chapter 137, Pg 689.
- Katongole-Mbidde E, Banura C, Kizito A (1988-03-19); “Black water fever caused by Plasmodium vivax infection in the acquired immune deficiency syndrome”; Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 296(6625):827
- World Health Organization, Division of Control of Tropical Diseases: Severe and complicated malaria. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1990, 84 (Suppl 2): 1-65.
- Bruce-Chwatt LJ. Quinine and the mystery of black water fever, Acta Leidensia, 1987, Vol 55 (Pg 181-96).
- Vancot F, Fajac I, Gachot B, et al. Halofantrine and acute intravascular hemolysis, Lancet, 1992, Vol 340, Pg 909-10.
- Bruneel F, Gachot B, Wolff M, Regnier B, Danis M, Vachon F, corresponding group: Resurgence of black water fever in long-term European expatriates in Africa: report of 21 cases and review. Clin Infect Dis 2001, 32:1133-1140.
- J Nephrol 2009, Nov-Dec Suppl 14:120-8; Black water fever: the rise and fall of an exotic disease; George CR.
- Henry B. Gotten, M.D.; J.J Mac Gowan, M.D.; JAMA. 1940;114(16):1547. doi:10.1001/jama.
- Marcsisin SR, Jin X, Bettger T, McCulley N, Sousa JC, Shanks GD, : CYP450 phenotyping and metabolite identification of quinine by accurate mass UPLC-MS analysis: a possible metabolic link to black water fever. Malar J. 2013, 12: 214-10.1186/1475-2875-12-214.
- Malaria Journal 2014,13:96; Lon et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.