1.      Fuster V, Moreno PR, Fayad ZA, Corti R, Badimon JJ. Atherothrombosis and high-risk plaque: Part I: evolving concepts. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2005;46:937-954.

2.      Myocardial Infarction   A Maziar Zafari, MD, PhD Professor of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine; Eric H Yang, MD Associate Professor of Medicine, Director of Cardiac Catheriz-ation Laboratory and Interventional Cardiology, Mayo Clinic Arizon

3.      Fujita M, Nakae I, Kihara Y, et al. Determinants of collateral development in patients with acute myocardial infarction. Clin Cardiol. 1999 Sep. 22 (9):595-9.

4.      Burchfield JS, Xie M, Hill JA. Pathological ventricular remodeling: mechanisms: part 1 of 2. Circulation. 2013 Jul 23. 128 (4):388-400.

5.      Marban E. Myocardial stunning and hibernation. The physiology behind the colloquialisms. Circulation. 1991 Feb. 83 (2):681-8.

6.      McGill HC Jr, McMahan CA, Zieske AW, et al. Associations of coronary heart disease risk factors with the intermediate lesion of atherosclerosis in youth. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2000 Aug. 20 (8):1998-2004.

7.      Kolodgie FD, Virmani R, Burke AP, et al. Pathologic assessment of the vulnerable human coronary plaque. Heart. 2004 Dec. 90 (12):1385-91. 

8.      Yusuf S, Hawken S, Ounpuu S, et al, for the INTERHEART Study Investigators. Effect of potentially modifiable risk factors associated with myocardial infarction in 52 countries: case-control study. Lancet. 2004 Sep 11-17. 364 (9438):937-52. 

9.      Acute Myocardial Infarction H. Michael Bolooki, Arman Askari; Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine

10.  Myocardial Infarction   A Maziar Zafari, MD, PhD Professor of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine; Eric H Yang, MD Associate Professor of Medicine, Director of Cardiac Catherization Laboratory and Interventional Cardiology, Mayo Clinic Arizona

11.  Antman EM, Anbe DT, Armstrong PW, et al. ACC/AHA guidelines for the management of patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction: a report of the American College of Cardiology/ American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Committee to Revise the 1999 Guidelines for the Management of Patients With Acute Myocardial Infarction). J Am Coll Cardiol. 2004;44:E1-E211.

12.  Davies MJ. The pathophysiology of acute coronary syndromes. Heart. 2000;83:361-366.

13.  Modi KA, Nylk TM, Sheridan FM. Medical management of acute ST elevation myocardial infarction. J La State Med Soc. 2001 Jun. 153(6):284-90.

14.  Ohman EM, Harrington RA, Cannon CP, Agnelli G, Cairns JA, Kennedy JW. Intravenous thrombolysis in acute myocardial infarction. Chest. 2001 Jan. 119(1 Suppl):253S-277S. 

15.  Stahmer S, Baumann B M, McNamara R M. et al Myocardial infarction. www.emedicine.com/emerg/topic327.htm 

16.  Early thrombolytic treatment in acute myocardial infarction: reappraisal of the golden hour. Boersma E, Maas AC, Deckers JW, Simoons ML. Lancet. 1996 Sep 21; 348(9030):771-5.

17.  ara PT, Kushner FG, Ascheim DD, et al, for the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. 2013 ACCF/AHA guideline for the management of ST-elevation myocardial infarction: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. Circulation. 2013 Jan 29. 127 (4):e362-425.

18.  Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Gary H. Gibbons, M.D National Institue Of Health

19.  Gruppo Italiano per lo Studio della Streptochinasi nell'lnfarto Miocardico (GISSI) Effectiveness of intravenous thrombolytic treatment in acute myocardial infarction. Lancet 19861397–402.402

20.  ISIS‐2 (Second International Study of Infarct Survival) Collaborative Group Randomised trial of intravenous streptokinase, oral aspirin, both or neither among 17,187 cases of suspected acute myocardial infarction. Lancet 198822349–2360.2360

21.  The GUSTO investigators An international randomized trial comparing four thrombolytic strategies for acute myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med 1993329673–682.682

22.  Grines C L, Browne K F, Marco J. et al A comparison of immediate angioplasty with thrombolytic therapy for acute myocardial infarction: the Primary Angioplasty in Myocardial Infarction Study Group. N Engl J Med 1993328673–679.679

23.  Garas S, Zafari A M. Myocardial infarction. www.emedicine.com/med/topic1567.htm

24.  Wanda L Rivera-Bou, MD, FAAEM, FACEP Assistant Professor and ACLS Training Center Director, Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Puerto Rico School of Medicine. Erik D Schraga, MD Staff Physician, Department of Emergency Medicine, Mills-Peninsula Emergency Medical Associates

25.  Alteplase (Activase) [package insert]. South San Francisco, CA: Genentech, Inc. 2010.

26.  Reteplase [package insert]. McPherson, KS: EKR Therapeutics, Inc. 2009.

27.  Tenecteplase [package insert]. South San Francisco, CA: Genentech, Inc. 2013

28.  Urokinase (Abbokinase, Kinlytic) [package insert]. Tucson, Arizona: ImaRx Therapeutics, Inc. 2007.

29.  Streptokinase (Streptase) [package insert]. Ottawa, Ontario: CSL Behring Canada, Inc. 2007

30.  Myocardial Infarction A Maziar Zafari, MD, PhD Professor of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine; Chief, Section of Cardiology, Atlanta Veterans Affairs Medical Center,  Eric H Yang, MD Associate Professor of Medicine, Director of Cardiac Catherization Laboratory and Interventional Cardiology, Mayo Clinic Arizona

31.  Antman E, Hand M, Armstrong P, et al: 2007 focused update of the ACC/AHA 2004 Guidelines for the Management of Patients with ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction: A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2008, 51: 210-2147.

32.  Pacemakers and Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillators Daniel M Beyerbach, MD, PhD Medical Director, Cardiac Rhythm Program, Jeffrey N Rottman, MD Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine; Cardiologist/ Electrophysio-logist, University of Maryland Medical System and VA Maryland Health Care System.

33.  Kiernan TJ, Ting HH, Gersh BJ. Facilitated percutaneous coronary intervention: current concepts, promises, and pitfalls. Eur Heart J 2007;28:1545-1553.

34.  Thrombolysis vs PCI The point of view of an emergency physician; Hans-Richard Arnt.

35.  Concannon TW, Nelson J, Goetz J, et al. A percutaneous coronary intervention lab in every hospital?. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes. Jan 2012. 5(1):14-2

36.  Management of Acute Myocardial Infarction-Primary Angioplasty the Treatment of Choice! U Kaul, RK Gupt; JAPI • VOL. 52 • DECEMBER 200

37.  Thrombolytic Therapy. Wanda L Rivera-Bou, MD, FAAEM, FACEP Assistant Professor and ACLS Training Center Director; Erik D Schraga, MD Staff Physician, Department of Emergency Medicine, Mills-Peninsula Emergency Medical Associate.

38.  Paramedics and pre‐hospital management of acute myocardial infarction: diagnosis and reperfusion. S Johnston, R Brightwell, and M Ziman; Emerg Med J. 2006 May; 23(5): 331–334. doi:  10.1136/emj.2005.028118

39.  [Guideline] O'Gara PT, Kushner FG, Ascheim DD, et al. 2013 ACCF/AHA Guideline for the Management of ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction: A Report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. Circulation. 2013. 127:e362-e452.

40.  Early thrombolytic treatment in acute myocardial infarction: reappraisal of the golden hour. Boersma E, Maas AC, Deckers JW, Simoons ML Lancet. 1996;348(9030):771. Prehospital-initiated vs hospital-initiated thrombolytic therapy. The Myocardial Infarction Triage and Intervention Trial. AUWeaver WD, Cerqueira M, Hallstrom AP, Litwin PE, Martin JS, Kudenchuk PJ, Eisenberg M. SOJAMA. 1993;270(10):1211.

41.  Thrombolysis in the age of Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: Mini-Review and Meta-analysis of Early PCI O Al Shammeri, MD, FACC and LA Garcia, MD, FACC Int J Health Sci (Qassim). 2013 Jan; 7(1): 91–100

42.  Management of Acute Myocardial Infarction-Primary Angioplasty the Treatment of Choice! U Kaul, RK Gupt; JAPI • VOL. 52 • DECEMBER 200

43.  Myocardial Infarction Treatment & Management, A Maziar Zafari, MD, PhD Professor of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine Eric H Yang, MD Associate Professor of Medicine

44.  Percutaneous Coronary Intervention. George A Stouffer, III, MD Henry A Foscue Distinguished Professor of Medicine and Cardiology; Karlheinz Peter, MD, PhD Professor of Medicine, Monash University.

45.  Primary percutaneous coronary intervention versus fibrinolysis in acute ST elevation myocardial infarction: Clinical trials; Authors: C Michael Gibson, MS, MD;Joseph P Carrozza, MD;Roger J Laham, MD

46.  Management of Acute Myocardial Infarction-Primary Angioplasty the Treatment of Choice! U Kaul, RK Gupt; JAPI • VOL. 52 • DECEMBER 200

47.  Should patients with acute ST elevation MI be transferred for primary PCI? SD Kristensen, HR Andersen, L Thuesen, LR Krusell, HE Bøtker, JF Lassen TT Nielsen. Heart. 2004 Nov; 90(11): 1358–1363. doi:  10.1136/hrt.2003.021881

Sanjay Madhavan

III year BDS, Saveetha Dental College, Chennai