References
1. Mohammad T. Akbari, F. Behjati,1 G. R. Pourmand,1 F. Akbari Asbagh,2 and M. AtaeiKachoui Cytogenetic abnormalities in 222 infertile men with azoospermia and oligospermia in Iran: Report and review. Indian J Hum Genet. 2012 May-Aug; 18(2): 198–203.
2. Nahla A. Nazmy Cytogenetic Studies of Couples with ReproductiveFailure in Alexandria, Egypt. J Egypt Public Health Assoc Vol. 83 No. 3 & 4, 2008
3. Greenhall E, Vessay M. The prevalence of subfertility: our view of the current confusion and a report of two new studies. Fertil Steril 1990; 54, 978-983.
4. Shah K, Sivapalan G, Gibbons N, Tempest H, Griffin DK. The genetic basis of infertility. Hum Reprod 2003; 126: 12–25.
5. World Health Organization (WHO). Current practices and controversies in assisted reproduction. Report of a meeting on “Medical, Ethical and Social aspects of assisted reproduction” Geneva, World Health Organization 2002.
6. Dutta S, Guha RA. Clinico- anatomical study on the etiological factors pertaining to primary infertility in females using some common investigative procedures. J Anat Soc India 2007; 56: 114–147.
7. Lungeanu A, Stana A, Arghir A, Bari M, Budisteanu M. Cytogenetic abnormalities and reproductive failures. Medical Journal of Clinical Medicine. 2007;2(2):11-20.
8. Badovinac AR, Buretic-Tomljanovic A, Starcevic N, Kapovic M, Vlastelic I, Randic L. Chromosome studies in patients with defective reproductive success. Am J Reprod Immunol. 2000; 44:279-83.
9. Wilcox AJ, Weinberg CR, O Connor JF. Incidence of early loss of pregnancy. N Engl J Med 1988; 319: 189-94.
10. Wilcox AJ, Baird DD, Weinberg CR. Time of implantation of the conceptus and loss of pregnancy. N Engl J Med. 1999; 340:1796- 9
11. Ohno M, Maeda T, Matsunobu A. A cytogenetic study of spontaneous abortions with direct analysis of chorionic villi. Obstet Gyncol. 1991; 77:394-8.
12. Hogge WA, Bymes AL, Lanasa MC, Surti U. The clinical use of karyotyping spontaneous abortions. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2003;189: 397- 400.
13. Neri G, Serra A, Campana M, Tedeschi B. Reproductive risks for translocations: cytogenetic study and analysis of pregnancy outcome in 58 families. Am J Med Genet. 1983;16:535-61.
14. Sherrod RA. Understanding the emotional aspects of infertility: Implications for nursing practice. J. Psychosocial Nurs. Mental Health Services. 2004;42:40–7. [PubMed]
15. Cates W, Farley TM, Rowe PJ. Worldwide patterns of infertility: Is Africa different? Lancet. 1985;2:596–8. [PubMed]
16. Warburton D, Fraser FC (1964). Spontaneous abortion risks in man: Data from reproductive histories collected in a medical genetic unit. Am J Hum Genet 16.1
17. Puri RK, Khanna KK, Bhargava I, BalakrishnanS (1977). Role of consanguinity in chromosomal disorders. Indian J Med Res 65: 859-864.
18. Novak’s Gynaecology, 13th edition pg 973-1107
19. Cech JA (1960). Pregnancy loss and toxoplasma, Progr Obstet Gynecol 11:41.
20. Kimbell CA (1971). Association of toxoplasma with recurrent spontaneous abortion, J Obstet Gynecol 3: 111-21.
21. Robb J, Benirshke K, Barmeyer R (1986). Intrauterine latent herpes simplex virus infection: spontaneous abortion Hum Pathol 17: 1196-206.
22. Alshuler G, (1974). Immunologic competence of the immature human fetus : morphologic evidence from intrauterine cytomegalovirus infection. Obstet Gynecol 43: 811-816.
23. Rao A. Kamini. ‘The Infertility Manual’ 2nd edition pg 42-53,126-131 and 528-535.
24. Abramsson L, Beckman G, Duchek M, Nordenson L. Chromosomal aberrations and male infertility. J. Urol. 1982;128:52–3. [PubMed]
25. Poland BJ, Miller JR, Jones DC, Trimble BK (1997) Reproductive counselling in patients who have had a spontaneous abortion. Am J Obstet Gynecol 127: 685.
26. Duzcan F, Atmaca M, Cetin G and Bagci H (2003). Cytogenetic studies in patients with reproductive failure. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand , 82: 53 – 56.
27. Shaffer LG, Spikes AS, Mocha M, Dunn R (1996). Identification of subtle chromosomal translocation in a family with recurrent miscarriages and a child with multiple congenital anomalies. A case report. Kleberg Cytogenetics Laboratory, Houston, Texas 77030, USA.