1. Nihal Devkar et al. Probiotics and Prebiotics in Periodontal Disease-Revisited. Journal of Dental & Allied Sciences 2012;1(1):18-20.
2. Chatterjee A, Bhattacharya H, Kandwal A. Probiotics in periodontal healthanddisease. JIndianSocPeriodontol2011;15(1):23-28.
3. Rinkee Mohanty1 Bianca Nazareth2 Neha Shrivastava1 The potential role of probiotics in periodontal health, RSBO. 2012 Jan-Mar;9(1):858 – 87.
4. Lilly DM, Stillman RH. Probiotics: growth promoting factors produced by micro-organisms. Science. 1965;147:747-748.
5. Grajek W, Olejnik A and Sip A. Probiotics, 'Prebiotics and antioxidants as functional foods. Acta Biochim Pol 2005;52:665-71.
6. Food and Health Agricultural Organization of the United Nations and World Health Organization. Guidelines for the evaluation of probiotics in food.oint FAO/WHO Working Group Report on Drafting Guidelines for the Evaluation of Probiotics in Food. 2002. Available from: URL: ftp://ftp.fao.org/es/esn/ food/wgreport2.pdf.
7. Meurman JH, Stamatova I. Probiotics: contributions to oral health. Oral Dis 2007; 13(5): 443451.
8. Toure´R, Kheadr E, Lacroix C, Moroni O, Fliss I. Production of antibacterial substances by bifidobacterial isolates from infant stool active against Listeria monocytogenes. J Appl Microbiol. 2003: 95: 1058–1069.
9. Koll-Klais P, Mändar R, Leibur E, Marcotte H, Hammarström L, Mikelsaar M. Oral lactobacilli in chronic periodontitis and periodontal health: species composition and antimicrobial activity. Oral Microbiol Immunol. 2005;20(6):354-61.
10. Rokka S, Myllykangas S, Joutsjoki V. Effect of specific colostral antibodies and selected lactobacilli on the adhesion of Helicobacter pylori on AGS cells and the Helicobacter-induced IL-8 production. Scand J Immunol. 2008: 68:280–286.
11. Krasse P, Carlsson B, Dahl C, Paulsson A, Nilsson A, Sinkiewicz G. Decreased gum bleeding and reduced gingivitis by the probiotic Lactobacillus reuteri. Swed Dent J. 2006: 30:55–60.
12. Hillman JD, Shivers M. Interaction between wild type, mutant and revertant forms of the bacterium Streptococcus sanguis and the bacterium Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans in vitro and in the gnotobiotic rat. Arch Oral Biol. 1988;33:395-401 18.
13. Grudianov AI, Dmitrieva NA, Formenko EV. Use of probiotics Bifidumbacterin and Acilact in tablets in therapy of periodontal inflammations. Stomatologia. 2001;81:39-43.
14. Kang MS, Kim BG, Chung J, Lee HC, Oh JS. Inhibitory effect of Weissella cibaria isolates on the production of volatile sulphur compounds. J Clin Periodontol. 2006;33(3):226-32.
15. Tomoyuki I, Suzuki N, Tanabe K, Takeshita T. Effects of probiotic Lactobacillus salivarius WB21 on halitosis and oral health: an open label pilot trial. Oral Med. 2010;110:201-8.
16. Corcoran BM, Ross RR Fitzgerald GF et al. Comparative survival of probiotic lactobacilli spray-dried in the presence of prebiotic substances. I Appl Microbiol.2004; 96: 1024-1039.
17. Teughels W, Newman MG, Coucke W, Haffajee AD, van der Mei HC, Haake SK, et al. Guiding periodontal pocket recolonization: A proof of concept. J Dent Res 2007; 86:107882.
18. Vivekananda MR, Vandana KL, Bhat KG. Effect of the probiotic Lactobacilli reuteri (Prodentis) in the management of periodontal disease: a preliminary randomized clinical trial. J Oral Microbiol. 2010; 2(2): 5344.
19. Nackaerts O, Jacobs R, Quirynen M, Rober M, Sun Y, Teughels W. Replacement therapy for periodontitis: pilot radiographic evaluation in a dog model. J Clin Periodontol 2008;35(12):1048-52.
20. Falagas ME and Betsi GI and Tokas 'II Athanasiou S. Probiotics for prevention of recurrent urinary tract infections in women: a review ofthe evidence from microbiological and clinical studies. Drugs.2006; 66: 1253-1261.
21. RaoY, Lingameneni B and Reddy,Probiotic ;A role in oral Medicine and Dentistry, D. JNJ Dent Assoc,2012 Spring;83(2)28-32.