1. Colles A. On the Fracture of the Carpal Extremity of the Radius. Edinb Med Surg J. 1814; 10: 182-6.
2. Axelrod TS, McMurtry RY. Open reduction and internal fixation of commin-uted, intraarticular fractures of the distal radius. J Hand Surg [Am]. 1990;15:1-11.
3. Bass RL, Blair WF, Hubbard PP. Results of combined internal and external fixation for the treatment of severe AO-C3 fractures of the distal radius. J Hand Surg [Am]. 1995;20:373-81.
4. Jupiter JB. Current concepts review. Fractures of the distal end of the radius. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1991;73:461-9.
5. Jupiter JB, Lipton H. The operative treatment of intraarticular fractures of the distal radius. ClinOrthop. 1993;292:48-61.
6. Knirk JL, Jupiter JB. Intra-articular fractures of the distal end of the radius in young adults. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1986;68:647-59.
7. Missakian ML, Cooney WP, Amadio PC, Glidewell HL. Open reduction and internal fixation for distal radius fractures. J Hand Surg [Am]. 1992;17:745-55.
8. Trumble TE, Schmitt SR, Vedder NB. Factors affecting functional outcome of displaced intra-articular distal radius fractures. J Hand Surg [Am]. 1994;19:325-40.
9. Bartosh RA, Saldana MJ. Intraarticular fractures of the distal radius: a cadaveric study to determine if ligamentotaxis restores radiopalmar tilt. J Hand Surg [Am]. 1990;15:18-21.
10. Cooney WP 3rd, Dobyns JH, Linscheid RL. Complications of Colles’ fractures. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1980;62:613-9.
11. Edwards GS Jr. Intra-articular fractures of the distal part of the radius treated with the small AO external fixator. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1991;73:1241-50.
12. Leung KS, Shen WY, Tsang HK, Chiu KH, Leung PC, Hung LK. An effective treatment of comminuted fractures of the distal radius. J Hand Surg [Am]. 1990;15:11-7.
13. Melone CP Jr. Open treatment for displaced articular fractures of the distal radius. ClinOrthop. 1986;202:103-11.
14. Taleisnik J, Watson HK. Midcarpal insta-bility caused by malunited fractures of the distal radius. J Hand Surg [Am]. 1984; 9:350-7.
15. Weber SC, Szabo RM. Severely commin-uted distal radial fracture as an unsolved problem: complications associated with external fixation and pins and plaster techniques. J Hand Surg [Am]. 1986; 11:157-65.
16. Yen ST, Hwang CY, Hwang MH. A semiinvasive method for articular Colles’ fractures. ClinOrthop. 1991;263:154-64
17. Nakata RY, Chand Y, Matiko JD, Frykman GK, Wood VE. External fixators for wrist fractures: a biomechanical and clinical study. J Hand Surg [Am]. 1985;10:845-51.
18. Jenkins NH, Jones DG, Johnson SR, Mintowt-Czyz WJ. External fixation of Colles’ fractures. An anatomical study. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1987;69:207-11.
19. Bradway JK, Amadio PC, Cooney WP. Open reduction and internal fixation of displaced, comminuted intra-articular fractures of the distal end of the radius. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1989;71:839-47
20. Cooney WP 3rd, Linscheid RL, Dobyns JH. External pin fixation for unstable Colles’ fractures. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1979;61:840-5.
21. Fernandez DL, Geissler WB. Treatment of displaced articular fractures of the radius. J Hand Surg [Am]. 1991;16:375-84.
22. Szabo RM, Weber SC. Comminuted intraarticular fractures of the distal radius. ClinOrthop. 1988;230:39-48.
23. Nattrass GR, King GJ, McMurtry RY, Brant RF. An alternative method for determination of the carpal height ratio. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1994;76:88-94.
24. Youm Y, McMurtry RY, Flatt AE, Gillespie TE. Kinematics of the wrist. I. An experimental study of radio-ulnar deviation and flexion-extension. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1978;60:423-31.
25. Sanders RA, Keppel FL, Waldrop JI. External fixation of distal radial fractures: results and complications. J Hand Surg [Am]. 1991;16:385-91.