Abstract
The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in anesthesia practices represents a transformative paradigm in the field of medical care. This paper reviews the current applications and explores the future prospects of AI in anesthesia. The current landscape reveals AI's role in optimizing perioperative processes, enhancing patient safety, and improving overall efficiency in anesthesia delivery. Machine learning algorithms, including deep learning models, are being employed to predict patient responses to anesthesia, allowing for personalized and precise administration of anesthesia drugs. Additionally, AI applications contribute to the monitoring of vital signs, real-time data analysis, and early detection of adverse events during surgery. Despite these advancements, challenges such as data privacy, algorithm interpretability, and regulatory considerations need to be addressed. Looking forward, the future holds promising opportunities for AI in anesthesia, including the development of closed-loop systems, continuous monitoring, and the potential for AI-driven decision support systems. As technology continues to evolve, the collaboration between healthcare professionals and AI systems is anticipated to further improve patient outcomes and redefine the landscape of anesthesia administration. This paper underscores the current achievements, challenges, and the immense potential for the continued integration of AI in the practice of anesthesia.
Keywords: Artificial Intelligence (AI), Anesthesia, Machine Learning, Perioperative Optimization, Patient Safety.
References
- Miyaguchi, N., Takeuchi, K., Kashima, H., Morita, M., & Morimatsu, H. (2021). Predicting anesthetic infusion events using machine learning. Scientific reports, 11(1), 23648.
- Lonsdale, H., Jalali, A., Ahumada, L., & Matava, C. (2020). Machine learning and artificial intelligence in pediatric research: current state, future prospects, and examples in perioperative and critical care. The Journal of Pediatrics, 221, S3-S10.
- Cascella, M., Tracey, M. C., Petrucci, E., & Bignami, E. G. (2023). Exploring Artificial Intelligence in Anesthesia: A Primer on Ethics, and Clinical Applications. Surgeries, 4(2), 264-274.
- Keshta, I. (2022). AI-driven IoT for smart health care: Security and privacy issues. Informatics in Medicine Unlocked, 30, 100903. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.imu.2022.100903
- Liberman, M., Ching, S., Chemali, J. J., & Brown, E. N. (2013). A closed-loop anesthetic delivery system for real-time control of burst suppression. Journal of Neural Engineering, 10(4), 046004. https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-2560/10/4/046004
- Singh, M., & Nath, G. (2022). Artificial intelligence and anesthesia: A narrative review. Saudi Journal of Anaesthesia, 16(1), 86. https://doi.org/10.4103/sja.sja_669_21
- Alexander, J. C., Romito, B. T., & Çobanoglu, M. C. (2020). The present and future role of artificial intelligence and machine learning in anesthesiology. International anesthesiology clinics, 58(4), 7-16.
- Xia, M., Xu, T., & Jiang, H. (2022). Progress and perspective of artificial intelligence and machine learning of prediction in anesthesiology. Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University (Science), 27(1), 112-120.
- Wu, Z., & Wang, Y. (2021). Development of guidance techniques for regional anesthesia: past, present and future. Journal of pain research, 1631-1641.
- Tulgar, Y. K., Tulgar, S., Köse, S. G., Köse, H. C., Nasırlıer, G. Ç., Doğan, M., & Thomas, D. T. (2023). Anesthesiologists’ perspective on the use of artificial intelligence in ultrasound-guided regional anaesthesia in terms of medical ethics and medical education: a survey study. The Eurasian Journal of Medicine, 55(2), 146.
Corresponding Author
Hussain Marie Alahmari
Specialist in Anesthesia Technology