Abstract
Introduction
Road traffic accidents account for a major proportion of people suffering all over the world. Ocular, Ear, head and nasal injuries contribute to a major part of trauma in road traffic accidents. Trauma to eyes can cause several types of eye injuries involving eyelids, lacrimal canaliculi, orbital wall, periorbital structures, conjunctiva, cornea, sclera, extraocular muscles resulting in even permanent visual impairment in some cases creating enormous effects both to the victim and to the society. Nasal bleed, nasal bone fractures, jaw injuries, ear lobe lacerations, traumatic perforations, temporal bone fractures, cut throat injuries, laryngeal injuries etc. are also very common findings seen in Road traffic accident cases leading to permanent hearing impairment, cosmetic disfigurement or in worse cases even death. This study is performed to evaluate the pattern of different types of ocular and ENT injuries in road traffic accidents.
References
- Z Sarafraz M H Mirshamsi S A Musavi M H Azaraein Assesing the ignored associated injuries of the Ear, Nose and Throat in patients with multiple trauma in Shahid Rahnamun Hospital of Yazd in 2012 & 2013. Electron Physician
- Siddaram Patil Girish P. B. Ear manifestations in head and neck injuryInt J Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Surg2017
- Zusho Posttraumatic Anosmia Archives of Otolaryngol- Head Neck Surg1982
- A Adeyi Adoga otorhinolaryngological manifestations in head trauma: A prospective study of the epidemiology, clinical presentations, management and outcomesInt J Crit Illn Inj Sci2017
- Siddaram Patil Girish P. B. Ear manifestations in head and neck injuryInt J Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Surg2017
- Desai E, Patel RB, Pandya K, Mitra S. A Clinical Study of ENT Manifestations in Cases of Head Injury Patients Coming to Tertiary Care Centre of South Gujarat. Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2022 Dec;74(Suppl 3):5675-5680.
- Kulkarni AR, Aggarwal SP, Kulkarni RR, Deshpande MD, Walimbe PB, Labhsetwar AS. Ocular manifestations of head injury: a clinical study. Eye (Lond). 2005 Dec;19(12):1257-63.
- Sharma B, Gupta R, Anand R, Ingle R. Ocular manifestations of head injury and incidence of post-traumatic ocular motor nerve involvement in cases of head injury: a clinical review. Int Ophthalmol. 2014 Aug;34(4):893-900.
- Shtewi ME, Shishko MN, Purohit GK. Road traffic accidents and ocular trauma: experience at tripoli eye hospital, libya. Community Eye Health. 1999;12(29):11-2.
- Négrel AD, Thylefors B. The global impact of eye injuries. Ophthalmic Epidemiol. 1998 Sep;5(3):143-69.
Corresponding Author
Dr Rohini Choudhary