Abstract
Background and Objective: Pregnancy- related malaria is a major problem in Sudan due to it’s associated with significant risk for the pregnant woman and her fetus. The study aimed to determine the prevalence of malaria disease and repeat it among pregnant women during rainy season.
Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive institutional based study of pregnant women presenting to Sudanese family planning association (SFPA), El-Fateh El-Nour clinic in El-Obeid city, North Kordofan state during rainy season from August to September 2021. The study covered 384 of pregnant women attending the clinic during study period. Data was collected using self-administrative questionnaire and Blood smears stained with Giemsa were used for malaria diagnosis by light microscopy. Simple random sampling technique was used to select participants. Data analyzed and processed using the Statistical Package of Social Sciences (SPSS) version (23.0) and Microsoft Excel (2010) software. Three hundred eighty four (384) of pregnant women were selected using simple random probability sampling.
Results: More than two third (70.7%) of pregnant women from urban area. Malaria prevalence was (44.3%), and was highest (45%) during the third trimester of pregnancy with no significant (p= 0.605). The distribution of infection was highest (50.9%) among age group 18 – 25 and lowest (1.8%) among age group more than 35 with no significant (p= 0.625). (42.4%) of pregnant women suffered from repeat infection with malaria and repeat it third times with (36.6%) with significant (p= 0.038). Plasmodium falciparum is predominant species. There was no statistically significant between malaria prevalence and education (p= 0.086). There was no statistically significant between malaria prevalence and age group (p= 0.0625).
Conclusion: Study appears that malaria is presence among pregnant women are generally more affected with malaria due to lack of immune during gestational age of pregnancy.
Keywords: Malaria, Repeat, Pregnancy, Repeat, Rainy Season, Medication.
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Corresponding Author
Halima B. G. Tigaidi
Department of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public and Environmental Health, University of Kordofan, Sudan
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v11i1.08
