Abstract
Introduction
Mucormycosis, which is also known as zygomycosis, refers to rare infections caused by fungi of the order of Mucorales, which are characterized by the production of aseptate hyphae and asexual spores[1]. Mucormycosis is more frequently seen in diabetic patients, followed by neutropenic patients, transplant recipients, patients with the haematological disease, patients on deferoxamine therapy, and IV drug users. The most common presentation of mucormycosis is rhinocerebral disease, followed by pulmonary, cutaneous, and disseminated diseases. Less commonly, mucormycosis can involve the kidneys[2,3]. Classically, invasive mucormycosis has been classified into six different clinical syndromes based on the general location of the disease: rhino-cerebral, pulmonary, gastrointestinal, cutaneous, disseminated and miscellaneous[4]. Renal involvement in disseminated mucormycosis occurs in up to 19% of patients[5]. As the Mucorales infections have an almost universal feature of extensive angioinvasion associated with thrombosis and ischemic necrosis, kidneys are similarly involved in the process with consequent complications[6]. The clinical manifestations of renal mucormycosis depend upon whether the disease is unilateral or bilateral and whether it is disseminated or isolated to the kidney[7].
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Corresponding Author
Dr Muqqurab Ali Khan S
Department of Urology, Care Hospitals, Banjara Hills, Hyderabad, India
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v9i11.24
