Abstract
Introduction: Adequate knowledge and the right attitudes towards preventive measures of mother-to-child transmission of HIV/AIDS will ever stand against the spread of HIV/AIDS and even via MTCT.
Aim: Following this assertion, this study examined knowledge and attitudes towards preventive measures of mother-to-child transmission of HIV/AIDS among expectant mothers at the Federal Medical Centre, Katsina State, Nigeria, where three hypotheses were tested to provide vital recommendations.
Methods: The cross-sectional type of research design was used in this study. The target population was lifted from the whole population, yielding to the sample size of 67 participants. A self-constructed four points Likert-Scale questionnaire was used to collect information in this study. All data generated were tested, using Chi-square and correlation coefficient and all hypotheses were tested at 0.05 level of significance.
Results: There is a significant knowledge of and positive attitude towards preventive measures of mother-to-child transmission of HIV/AIDS among expectant mothers at the Federal Medical Centre, Katsina State, Nigeria (p< 0.05). Also, there is a significant correlation between knowledge and attitude towards preventive measures of mother-to-child transmission of HIV/AIDS among participants (p< 0.05).
Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, it is concluded that the participants have adequate knowledge of and positive attitudes towards preventive measures, recommending that the participants should maintain their level of knowledge and attitudes towards preventive measures of MCTC of HIV/AIDS for HIV/AIDS-free society.
Keywords: Knowledge, attitudes, preventive measures, mother-to-child transmission and expectant mother.
References
- Adewole I, Oluwole O, Sagay A. Prevention of Mother-to-Child transmission of HIV: The Nigerian PMTCT Programme. In: Adeyi O, Kanki P, Odutolu O, Idoko J, editors. AIDS in Nigeria: A nation on the threshold. Cambridge Harvard Center for Population Development Studies; 2006.p. 349-384.
- Avert (International HIV and AIDS Charity)). Global information and education on HIV and AIDS: HIV and AIDS in Nigeria. c2018 - [updated 2019 Oct 3;cited 2019 Nov30].Available from: https://www.avert.org/ptofessionals/hiv programming/prevention.
- Global information and education on HIV and AIDS: Prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) of HIV. c2020 – [updated 2020 Apr 23; cited 2020 June13].Available from: https://www.avert.org/professionals/hiv-programming/prevention/prevention-mother-child.
- Balogun FM, Owoaje ET. How acceptable is the prevention of mother to child transmission (PMTCT) of HIV services among pregnant women in a secondary health facility in Ibadan, Nigeria? AnnIb Postgrad Med. 2015 June;13(1):17-22.
- Brian TC, Alexander CT. HIV knowledge trends during an era of rapid antiretroviral therapy scale-up: an analysis of 33 Sub-Saharan African countries. J Int AIDS Soc.2018 July 31;2(7): e25169.
- Deressa W, Seme A, Asefa A, Teshome G, Enqusellassie F. Utilization of PMTCT services and associated factors among pregnant women attending antenatal clinics in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. BioMed Centr J Pregnancy and 2014 Sept 19;14(1):328.
- Dlamini P, Mokoboto-Zwane TS. Knowledge, attitudes and practices associated with post-natal PMTCT in breastfeeding mothers living with HIV. Int J Afri Nurs Sci.2019;11:1-11.
- Eze AU, Aniwada EC. Prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV; Knowledge, attitude, practice and determinants among pregnant women in Abia State, Int JSTD Res & Reviews. 2016 June 18;4(2), 1-14.
- Giel TYT, Furaha A. Prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV: knowledge, attitudes and practice among pregnant women at Juba Teaching Hospital. 2019 Feb;12(1):12-16.
- Hailu D, Nigussie W, Gudeta TA, Abdu M, Molla Y, Assefaw G, et al. Assessment of knowledge and attitude towards prevention of mother-to-child-transmission of HIV/AIDS among antenatal care client in Mizan-Aman Town public health facilities, Benchi-Maji Zone, South Nation Nationalities and People Region, Southwest Ethiopia, 2017. Clin Mother Child Health. 2018 Jan 10;15(1).
- Hakim Z, Nazim H. A comparison of comprehensive HIV/AIDS knowledge among women across seven post-soviet countries. Central Asian J Global Health.2018 Jan 8;7(1):295.
- Kayima P, Bandoga G, Emusugu M, Nassimu M, Obua RD, Okello PA, et al. Knowledge, attitudes and practices of prevention of mother to child transmission of HIV among women in Laroo Division Gulu Municipality, Uganda. J Clin and Experimental Microbiology, 2013 May 9;14(2):75-83.
- Kei RM, Ndwiga T, Okongo SO, Mburu SN. Knowledge and attitude on PMTCT of HIV among pregnant women attending antenatal clinic at Kisii level five Hospital in KisiiCounty, Kenya. Int J Trop Dis Health,2015;6(2):44-51).
- Kelvin A, Mutugi M, Wanzala P. Knowledge and attitude of women on the available PMTCT services at the antenatal clinic of the Coast Province General Hospital. Pan Afri MedJ, 2014 May 1;18 (4):1-10.
- Kim S, Gerver SM, Fiddler S, Ward H. Adherence to antiretroviral therapy in adolescents living with HIV: systematic review and meta-analysis. AIDS.2014 Jul 30;28(13):1945-1956.
- MartinK, Qiao H, Abid R, Xiu LM, Hongfang Y, Juan PEA, et al. Difference in knowledge, attitude and behaviour towards HIV/AIDS and sexually transmitted infection between sexually active foreign and Chinese medical students. Biomed res int. 2016 April 19;4524862.
- Moses OA, Munir’deen I, Abiodun A. Awareness and Knowledge of Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV among Pregnant Women. J Nati Med Assoc. 2007 Jul;99(7):758-763.
- Nakuzelwa DE, Kayombo EJ. Knowledge and utilization of PMTCT among HIV-positive women attending a postnatal clinic at Bariadi District Hospital, Tanzania. JSRR. 2016 Jan 10;12(6):1-10.
- Olugbenga-Bello AI, Adebimpe WO, Osundina FF, Abdulsalam ST. Perception on prevention of mother-to-child-transmission (PMTCT) of HIV among women of reproductive age group in Osogbo, South western Nigeria. Int J Womens Health. 2013 Jul 11;5:399-405.
- Sama C, Feteh VF, Tindong M, Tanyi JT, Bihle NM, Angwafo FF. Prevalence of maternal HIV infection and knowledge on mother-to-child transmission of HIV and its preventive among antenatal care attendees in a rural area in Northwest Cameroon. Plos One. 2017 Feb 15;12(2).
- SolomieJ, Telahun T. Knowledge and attitude towards mother to child transmission of HIV and it's prevention among postnatal mothers in TikurAnbessa and Zewditu Memorial Hospitals, Addis Ababa. Ethiopian J Health Dev.2006; 19(3):1.
- Solomon A, Worku A Anemaw A.Knowledge of pregnant women on mother-to-child transmission of HIV, its prevention, and associated factors in Assosa town, Northwest Ethiopia.J HIV/AIDS (Auckl). 2016 May 5;8:101–107.
- Tesfaye G, Tufa B, Likisa J, Alebachew M, Temesgen G, Dinsa H. Knowledge, attitude and practice towards PMTCT of HIV among women attending Ambo Hospital ANC Clinic, West Ethiopia. J AIDS Clin Res. 2014 Dec 22, 6(1), 407.
- UNAIDS (2017). Global and regional data. c2017 - [cited2018 March 8]. Available from: http://wwww.unaids.org/en/document/2017/201707020_global_AIDS_update.
- Wai YL, Paula F. Medication adherence measures: an overview. J Bio Med Res Int.2015 Oct 11;5:1-12.
- Yihun MA, Tesfa DH, Sisay MA. Mothers’ knowledge on prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV, Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study. PloS One. 2018 Sept 11;13(9):e0203048.
Corresponding Author
Justin Nwankwo Ezenkiri
Department of Physical and Health Education, School of Science, Isa Kaita College of Education, P. M. B. 5007, Dutsin-Ma, Katsina State, Nigeria
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v8i9.25
