Abstract
The objective of this work is to study the prevalence of digestive surgical emergencies in the surgical department of the Amissa Bongo Regional Hospital in Franceville, Gabon. This was a descriptive retrospective study of patients operated on for digestive surgical emergencies over a four-year period (September 2015 to August 2019).
During the study period, 451 digestive emergencies were operated on. The mean age was 35.32 ± 15.24. The most common digestive emergency was peritonitis (30.82%). The 15-30 age group was the most affected (37.92%). Appendicitis with a frequency of 19.73% (n = 89) was the second most common emergency with a high frequency in men. Acute bowel obstruction accounted for 14.19% (n = 64) of abdominal emergencies. Patients from Franceville were the most represented with 48.3%, followed by those from Moanda with a frequency of 23.7%, then from Koulamoutou (7.22%) and Okondja (5.64%).
Digestive surgical pathologies exist in our environment. An early diagnosis would improve care to reduce morbidity and mortality in our region.
Keywords: Prevalence, emergencies, surgical, digestive, regional hospital, Franceville Gabon.
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Corresponding Author
Silvère OFFOBO NGAKANI
Centre Hospitalier Régional Amissa Bongo de Franceville
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v8i9.21
