Abstract
Pentalogy of Cantrell is rare congenital thoracoabdominal anomaly of anterior midline. We present a case 24 year primigravida at 23 weeks 4 days gestational age reporting for first obstetric ultrasound and was diagnosed with pentalogy of Cantrell. In this case this malformation was also associated with encephalocele and club feet.
References
- Carmi R, Boughman JA. Pentalogy of Cantrell and associated midline anomalies: a possible ventral midline developmental field. Am J Med Genet. 1992 Jan 1;42(1):90–5.
- Chandran S, Ari D. Pentalogy of Cantrell: An Extremely Rare Congenital Anomaly. J Clin Neonatol. 2013;2(2):95–7.
- Morales JM, Patel SG, Duff JA, Villareal RL, Simpson JW. Ectopia cordis and other midline defects. Ann Thorac Surg. 2000 Jul;70(1):111–4.
- Yadav P, Mukherjee S, Sikarwar JS, Gupta RP. Case report : Cantrell’s pentalogy associated with encephalocele - a prenatal second trimester sonographic diagnosis. Indian J Radiol Imaging. 2003 May 1;13(2):145.
- Jafarian AH, Omidi AA, Fazel A, Sadeghian H, Joushan B. Pentalogy of Cantrell: a case report. J Res Med Sci Off J Isfahan Univ Med Sci. 2011 Jan;16(1):105–9.
- van Hoorn JHL, Moonen RMJ, Huysentruyt CJR, van Heurn LWE, Offermans JPM, Mulder ALMT. Pentalogy of Cantrell: two patients and a review to determine prognostic factors for optimal approach. Eur J Pediatr. 2008 Jan;167(1):29–35.
- Cantrell JR, Haller JA, Ravitch MM. A syndrome of congenital defects involving the abdominal wall, sternum, diaphragm, pericardium, and heart. Surg Gynecol Obstet. 1958 Nov;107(5):602–14.
- Kumar B, Sharma C, Sinha DD, Sumanlata. Ectopia cordis associated with Cantrell’s pentalogy. Ann Thorac Med. 2008;3(4):152–3.
- Correa-Rivas MS, Matos-Llovet I, García-Fragoso L. Pentalogy of Cantrell: a case report with pathologic findings. Pediatr Dev Pathol Off J Soc Pediatr Pathol Paediatr Pathol Soc. 2004 Dec;7(6):649–52.
- Toyama WM. Combined congenital defects of the anterior abdominal wall, sternum, diaphragm, pericardium, and heart: a case report and review of the syndrome. Pediatrics. 1972 Nov;50(5):778–92.
- Sowande OA, Anyanwu LJC, Talabi AO, Babalola OR, Adejuyigbe O. Pentalogy of Cantrell: A Report of Three Cases. J Surg Tech Case Rep. 2010;2(1):20–3.
Corresponding Author
Dr Neeraj Kumar, MD (Radiodiagnosis)
Senior Resident, Deptt of Radiodiagnosis, Dr. RPGMC Tanda, Kangra, HP- 176001.