Abstract
Camphor addiction is common problem in India and it causes neurological symptoms of addiction and withdrawal, which affects the person’s activity of daily living. In present paper we have analyzed, 1233 patients addicted to camphorated oil over more than 5 years duration. Headache, Insomnia, vertigo, depression, Visual blurring (118 patients) were the common clinical presentation in patients with camphorated oil addiction and 12 of the patients had Intracerebral bleed at time of presentation. Neuroimaging showed brain atrophy in 22 patients. 42% of these patients had re-addiction in follow up, due to firm belief about its medicinal use and withdrawal symptoms. It was concluded that, high end advertisements, lack of restriction of availability, misinformation printed on leaflets, persistent symptoms were the primary cause of chronic use leading to addiction.
Keywords: Camphor, Addiction, Headache, Visual loss.
References
- Farooq A, Choudhary MI, Atta-ur-Rahman, Tahara S, Başer KH, Demirci F. Detoxification of terpinolene by plant pathogenic fungus Botrytis cinerea. Z Naturforsch C J Biosci. 2002;57(9-10): 863–866. doi:10.1515/znc-2002-9-1018
- Marwah P, Marwah A. Camphor poisoning: a rare but preventable cause of status epilepticus. Indian J Pediatr. 2014;81(9):956. doi:10.1007/s12098-013-1306-2
- Narayan S, Singh N. Camphor poisoning-An unusual cause of seizure. Med J Armed Forces India. 2012;68(3):252–253.
- Anderson D.L., Topliff A.R. Camphor and mothballs. In: Ford M.D., Delaney K.A., Ling L.J., Erickson T., editors. Clinical Toxicology. WB Saunders; Philadelphia: 2001. pp. 339–342
- Carracio T.R., McGuigan M.A. Over-the-counter products. In: Dart R.C., editor. Medical Toxicology. 3rd ed. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; Philadelphia: 2004. pp. 1051–1062
- Suresh C. Sikka, Alma R. Bartolome Perfumery, Essential Oils, and Household Chemicals Affecting Reproductive and Sexual Health : Bioenvironmental Issues Affecting Men's Reproductive and Sexual Health, 2018
- Clifford K. Bridge : HAZARDS OF CAMPHORATED OIL CAN MED ASSOC J OCT. 1, 1995; 153
- Mishra Vijay. Camphorated Oil Related Optic Neuritis: Review of 21 Cases. JMSCR Volume 2 : Issue 5 ; 1144-1148 : May 2014
- Patra C, Sarkar S, Dasgupta MK, Das A. Camphor poisoning: An unusual cause of seizure in children. J Pediatr Neurosci. 2015;10(1):78–79.
Corresponding Author
Mishra V N
Professor, Department of Neurology, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India