Abstract
Salzmann’s Nodular Degeneration (SND) is a condition where a small growth like nodule forms on front surface of cornea disease progress slowly and measures 1-4 mm which is located on anterior to bowman’s layer of cornea. These are gray white to bluish in colour. Nodules are removed by superficial keratectomy under topical anaesthesia.
Keywords: Salzmann, Nodule, Callus, Bowman’s layer, Cornea, Keratectomy, topical anaesthesia, Slit lamp.
References
- Roszkowska AM, Aragona P, Spinella R, Pisani A, Puzzolo D, Micali A. Morphologic and Confocal Investigation on Salzmann Nodular Degeneration of the Cornea.
- Salzmann M. Uebereine Abart der knoetchenfoermigen Hornhautdystrophie. Zeitschriftfuer Augenheilkunde.
- Hamada S, Darrad K, McDonnell P. Salzmann’s Nodular Corneal Degeneration: Clinical Findings, Risk Factors, Prognosis and the Role of Previous Contact Lens Wear. Contact lens and Anterior Eye.
- Eberwein P, Hiss S, Auw-Haedrich C, Sundmacher R, Hauer K, Boehringer D, Meier P, Reinhard T. Epithelial Marker Expression in Salzmann Nodular Degeneration Shows Characteristics of LimbalTransient Amplifying Cells and Alludes to an Involvement of the Epithelium in its Pathogenesis. Acta Ophthalmologica.
- Das S, Link B, Seitz B. Department of Ophthalmology, University of Erlangen-Nurnberg, Erlangen, Germany; and ECOS Eye Hospital Berhampur, Orissa, India. Salzmann's Nodular Degeneration of the Cornea: A Review and Case Series Cornea.
- Yoon KC, Park YG. Recurrent Salzmann’s Nodular Degeneration. Jpn J Ophthalmol.
- Graue-Hernández EO, Mannis MJ, Eliasieh K, Greasby TA, Beckett LA, Bradley JC, Schwab IR. Salzmann Nodular Degeneration. Cornea. 2010;29 (3): 283-9.
- Jump up↑Lange AP, Bahar I, Sansanayudh W, Kaisermann I, Slomovic AR. Salzmann Nodules—a Possible New Ocular Manifestation of Crohn’s Disease: a case report.
- Carroll JN, Maltry AC, Kitzmann AS. Salzmann’s Nodular Corneal Degeneration: 62-year-old woman presents with 3 years of progressive decrease in vision. Eye Rounds.org. September 9, 2013; available
- Severin M, Kirchhof B. Recurrent Salzmann’s Nodular Degeneration. Graefes Arch ClinExpOphthalmol.
- Müller LJ, Pels L, Vrensen GF. Ultrastructural Organization of Human Corneal Nerves. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci.
- Meltendorf C, Bühren J, Bug R, Ohrloff C, Kohnen T. Correlation Between Clinical in Vivo Confocal Microscopic and Ex Vivo Histopathologic Findings of Salzmann Nodular Degeneration.
- Ocular Pathology Atlas. American Academy of Ophthalmology
- Stone D, Astley R, Shaver R, Chodosh J. Histopathology of Salzmann Nodular Corneal Degeneration.
- Khaireddin R, Katz T, Baile R, Richard G, Linke SJ. Superficial Keratectomy, PTK, and Mitomycin C as a Combined Treatment Option for Salzmann’s Nodular Degeneration: A Follow-up of Eight Eyes. Graefe’s Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology.
- Farjo AA, Halperin GI, Syed N, Sutphin JE, Wagoner MD. Salzmann’s Nodular Corneal Degeneration Clinical Characteristics and Surgical Outcomes.
Corresponding Author
Dr. Rahmat Ali Mch (Ortho), MS(Ortho)
Associate Prof. & H.O.D. Ortho, Maharshi Vashisth Autonomous Govt. Medical Collage-Basti