Abstract
Introduction: ABO blood group was discovered by Landsteiner in 1900. ABO and Rhesus blood group antigens are important in transfusion medicine and its incidence differ in races, ethnic groups and socio-economic groups.
Material and Methods: This retrospective study was conducted in blood bank of district hospital associated with government medical college, Khandwa during 6-months period between 1 January 2019 to 30 June 2019. 3300 individuals were considered fit for donating blood. Age range between 18 and 60 years. The donors who’s haemoglobin more than 12.5 gm% were selected and screened by medical officer. ABO and Rhesus blood groups were determined by slide test and tube method.
Results: The common age group for blood donation was 21-30 years. Out of 3300 donors, 98% were males and 2% were female. The commonest blood group was B (33.91%) followed by O (29.12%), A (26.78%), AB (10.29%). ABO blood group pattern in decreasing order was B > O > A > AB. Rh-positive donors were 95.3% and Rh negative were 4.7 %.
Conclusion: This Blood group study will be helpful in health care planning, running of organized, efficient and safe blood transfusion services.
Keywords: ABO, Rhesus Blood groups, donors, frequency, distribution.
References
- Harsh Mohan, Practical Pathology, 4th edition: 2017, ISBN-978-93-86107-97-8, page no. 199.
- Ranjana Tiwari1, Vikas Jain2, Ajit Singh Rajput3, Manish Goyal4, Leena Bhargo5, Swapnil Jain6, A Study to Assess Prevalence of Blood Groups in II Semester Medical Students of G. R. Medical College Gwalior MP, India, International Journal of Research in Health Sciences, 2014,2,2,555-562.
- Ola Jahanpour,1,5,6 Jeremia J. Pyuza,3 Ernest O. Ntiyakunze,1,4 Alex Mremi,5 and Elichilia R. Shaocorresponding author, ABO and Rhesus blood group distribution and frequency among blood donors at Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Center, Moshi, Tanzania, BMC Res Notes. 2017; 10: 738.
- Bhakti Dattatraya Deshmukh1, Kalpana Ranjitsingh Sulhyan2, Prashant Shankarrao Murarkar3, Anuradha Shriniwas Malpani4, DISTRIBUTION OF ABO AND RH BLOOD GROUPS AMONG BLOOD DONORS AT A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL, J. Evid. Based Med. Healthc. 2018; 5(22), 1707-1710.
- Barbara J. Bain, Imelda Bates, Mike A. Laffan, S. Mitchell Lewis, Dacie and Lewis, Practical Haematology, 2014. Eleventh edition. Chapter 21, page no. 485
- Atire FA (2015) Analysis of the Blood Type and Group among Undergraduate Physics Students of Dilla University, Ethiopia. Hereditary Genet 4: 140. January 26, 2015.
- Lemu Golassa, Arega Tsegaye, Berhanu Erko & Hassen Mamo, High rhesus (Rh(D)) negative frequency and ethnic-group based ABO blood group distribution in Ethiopia, BMC Research Notes 2018 11:180
- Pranab Choudhury1, Jayanta Sankar Chakrabarti1, Partha Sarathi Chowdhury2, Frequency and distribution of blood groups in tribal blood donors of Tripura. J Med Soc 2016;30:158-61
- Sachin A Badge1, Anjalee G Ovhal2, Khemlal Azad1, Avinash T Meshram1, Distribution of blood groups in blood donors in the blood bank of Jagdalpur, Bastar district, Chhattisgarh, Med J DY PatilUniv 2017;10:32-5
- Soonam John1, Prevalence of ABO and Rhesus Blood Groups in Blood Donors: A Study from A Tertiary Care Centre in South Kerala, International Journal of Contemporary Medical Research 2017;4(11):2314-2316.
- Satish Kumar,1 Purab Kalyan Modak,2 S. Haroon Ali,3 S. K. Barpanda,1 Vimal Singh Gusain,2 and Rupali Roy4, A retrospective study: ABO and Rh phenotype blood group distribution among blood donors in H.N.B. Base Hospital, Srinagar, Uttarakhand, India, J Family Med Prim Care. 2018 Jan-Feb; 7(1): 34–38.
- Shamima Nasrin Shadia 1, Md Rabiul Islam2 and Moazzem Hossain3*ABO and Rhesus Blood Group Distribution among Garment Factory Workers, Acta Scientific Microbiology 1.7 (2018):
- Dr Bisu Singh, Distribution of ABO blood groups and Rhesus factor percentage frequencies among the population of Sikkim, India, Procedings of the indian national science academy. Vol 83 No 1 (2017): Vol 83 Issue 1
- A Sushama Chandekar1, P Amonkar Gaythri2, M Desai Heena1, Valvi Nitin3, V Puranik Gururaj4, Distribution of ABO and Rh-D Blood Groups Among Blood Donors: Western India Data. Int J Sci Stud 2017;5(3):54-56.
- Shanaz Karim, The Distribution of Abo and Rhesus Blood Groups Among Blood Donor Attending Transfusion Medicine Department of Dhaka Medical College Hospital in 2014. J Dhaka Medical College, Vol. 24, No.1, April, 2015, Page 53-56
- Adrián Canizalez-Román,1,2 Abraham Campos-Romero,3 José A. Castro-Sánchez,4 Mario A. López-Martínez,5 Francisco J. Andrade-Muñoz,5 Cinthia K. Cruz-Zamudio,3 Tania G. Ortíz-Espinoza,5 Nidia León-Sicairos,1,6 Alma M. Gaudrón Llanos,1 Jorge Velázquez-Román,1 Héctor Flores-Villaseñor,1 Secundino Muro-Amador,1 Jesús J. Martínez-García,1,6 and Jonathan Alcántar-Fernández3, Blood Groups Distribution and Gene Diversity of the ABO and Rh (D) Loci in the Mexican Population, BioMed Research International Volume 2018, Article ID 1925619
- Yona Mbalibulha,1 Enoch Muwanguzi,1 and Godfrey Mugyenyi2, Rhesus blood group haplotype frequencies among blood donors in southwestern Uganda. J Blood Med. 2018; 9: 91–94.
- Denis M. Harmening, Modern Blood Banking & Transfusion Practices. Sixth edition. Part 2, page 150.
Corresponding Author
Sonu Rawat
Demonstrator, Department of Pathology, Government Medical College & District Hospital, Khandwa, Madhya Pradesh
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v7i11.25
