Abstract
Background: Dengue is a multisystem disease by a viral infection affecting all organs. Ophthalmic manifestation are not uncommon but mostly under observed. we evaluated cases of dengue fever with different ophthalmic manifestations.
Introduction: Dengue is a vector borne disease by four different serotypes of dengue virus transmitted by bite of female Aedes mosquito. It is an acute febrile illness characterised by myalgia, joint pain, gastrointestinal manifestations. Complications like dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) and Dengue shock syndrome (DSS), Extended Dengue Syndrome (EDS) may be fatal for patients. Ophthalmic manifestations like conjuctival chemosis and bleeding manifestation like retnal hemorrage associated with low platelet count. We determine different clinical spectrum of of ophthalmic manifestations and correlation to platelet level.
Materials and Methods: This study conducted over one year from August 2017 to September 2018 comprising of 110 dengue patients in IMS & SUM Hospital. Complete ocular examination was carried out to establish ocular manifestations.
Result: Out of 110 hospitalised patients (Age >18 years) 85 were males (77.27%) and 25 were females (22.72%). Mean age of presentation was 38.53 years (18-65years).Ocular findings were present in 47 patients (42.72%), Subconjunctival haemorrhage (SCH) was the commonest ocular finding 29 patients (61.72%).Posterior segments finding was present in 11 patients (10%),7 patients(6.36% )had superficial retinal haemorrhage. Thrombocytopenia was noted in 47 patients (43.03%) of which 34 patients (72.34%) had ocular findings. All patients of DSS and EDS had ocular findings, 70% cases of DHF and 37.5 % cases of DF had ocular manifestations. Raised haematocrit is also associated with ocular manifestations.
Conclusion: The incidence of dengue fever is increasing so also ocular complications, hence all patients with dengue should be evaluated to prevent any sight-threatening complications.
Keywords: Dengue, Subconjunctival haemorrhage, Platelets, Packed cell volume.
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Corresponding Author
Suchismita Mishra
Assistant Professor, PG Department of Ophthalmology, IMS and SUM hospital, Siksha “O” Anusandhan University, K8, Kalinganagar,Bhubaneswar-751003, Odisha, India
Email: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v7i4.184
