Abstract
Rabies is a fatal disease caused by Lysa virus. Human cases occur due to dog bites in 99% of cases. Data on animal bite cases are very useful for planning for prevention of rabies for the authorities. This record based study was undertaken to study the profile of animal bite cases attending anti rabies clinic of tertiary hospital in one year. A total of 6399 cases were registered in one year with 68.32% male, 63.45% category III, 71.71% belong to urban areas. Animal bite cases are on rise in Kashmir and need to be taken seriously in order to prevent rabies and death associated with it.
Keywords: Animal bite, Kashmir, Rabies, Profile.
References
- Chauhan P, Saini G. STUDY OF PROFILE OF ANIMAL BITE VICTIMS ATTENDING ANTI-RABIES. Int J Med Sci Public Heal. 2013;2(4):4–7.
- Masiira B, Makumbi I, Matovu JKB, Ario AR, Nabukenya I, Kihembo C, et al. Long term trends and spatial distribution of animal bite injuries and deaths due to human rabies infection in Uganda , 2001-2015. PLoS One. 2018;13(8):1–16.
- Nacima A, Cuamba L, Gujral L, Amiel O, Salom C, Baltazar C, et al. Epidemiology , clinical features and risk factors for human rabies and animal bites during an outbreak of rabies in Maputo and Matola cities , Mozambique , 2014 : Implications for public health interventions for rabies control. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2017;11(7):1–16.
- Babazadeh T, Nikbakhat HA, Daemi A, Yegane-kasgari M, Ghaffari-fam S, Banaye-jeddi M. Epidemiology of acute animal bite and the direct cost of rabies vaccination. J Acute Dis [Internet]. Elsevier B.V.; 2016;5(6):488–92. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.joad.2016.08.019
- Mohammadzadeh A, Mahmoodi P, Sharifi A, Moafi M, Siavashi M. A Three-Year Epidemiological Study of Animal Bites and Rabies in Hamedan Province of Iran. Avicenna J Clin Microbiol Infect. 2017;4(2):1–4.
- Ngugi JN, Maza AK, Omolo OJ, Obonyo M. Epidemiology and surveillance of human animal-bite injuries and rabies post- exposure prophylaxis , in selected counties in Kenya , 2011 – 2016. BMC Public Health. BMC Public Health; 2018;18(996):1–9.
- ORGANIZATION WH. Weekly epidemiological record.Rabies vaccines: WHO position paper – April 2018. 2018.
- Sudarshan MK, Madhusudana SN, Mahendra BJ, Rao NSN, Narayana DHA, Rahman SA, et al. Assessing the burden of human rabies in India : results of a national multi-center epidemiological survey. Int J Infect Dis. 2007;11:29–35.
- Sideeq K, Bilquees S, Salimkhan M, Inaam-ul-Haq. Analysis of dog bites in Kashmir: an unprovoked threat to population. Natl J Community Med [Internet]. 2014;5(1):66–8. Available from: http://www.njcmindia.org/home/abstrct/523/Jan_-_March
- Eslamifar A, Ramezani A, Mehdi R., Fallahian V, Mashayekhi P. Animal Bites in Tehran, Iran. Arch Iran Med. 2008;11(2):200–2.
- Sreenivas NS, Sakranaik S, Sobagiah RT, Kumar A. An epidemiology of animal bite cases attending tertiary care centre of Bangalore Medical College and Research Institute , Bengaluru : a retrospective study. Int J Community Med Public Heal. 2017;4(7):2538–42.
- Gosavi S, Deshmukh P. Epidemiology of animal injuries : A community based study from rural area of Maharashtra. J Med Res. 2015;1(1):18–21.
- Shah V, Bala D V, Thakker J, Dalal A, Shah U, Chauhan S, et al. Epidemiological determinants of animal bite cases attending the anti- rabies clinic at V S General Hospital , Ahmedabad. Healthline. 2012;3(1):66–8.
- Jain M, Garg K, Jain R, Choudhary ML. Epidemiology of animal bite cases attending anti-rabies clinic of a Tertiary Care Centre in Southern Rajasthan. J Res Med Dent Sci. 2015;3(1):79–82.
- Bharadva N, Mehta SR, Yerpude P, Jogdand K, Trivedi KN. Epidemiology of Animal Bite Cases Attending Tertiary Health Care Centre of Bhuj City of India : A Cross-Sectional Study. Int J Interdiscip Mulidisciplinary Stud. 2015;2(9):98–102.
- Ghosh A, Pal R. PROFILE OF DOG BITE CASES IN AN URBAN AREA OF KOLKATA,INDIA. Natl J Community Med. 2014;5(3):321–4.
- Acharya R, Sethia R, Sharma G, Meena R. An analysis of animal bite cases attending anti-rabies clinic attached to tertiary care centre , Bikaner , Rajasthan , India. Int J Community Med Public Heal. 2016;3(7):1945–8.
- Kassiri H, Lotfi M, Ebrahimi A. Epidemiological and demographic study of acute animal biting in Abdanan County , Ilam Province , Western Iran. J Acute Dis. 2017;6(6):272–7.
Corresponding Author
Sheema Samreen
Department of Community Medicine (SPM), Government Medical College, Srinagar,
Jammu and Kashmir, 190010, India
Email: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it., Phone no: 7006433320