Abstract
Background: The larynx serves to protect the lower airways, facilitates respiration and plays a key role in phonation. Lesions of larynx can be classified into commonly occurring non neoplastic and neoplastic lesions.
Materials and Methods: This is a prospective study carried out in department of pathology, GMC Jammu over a period of two years. A total of 90 cases were included in the study.
Results: The peak incidence of benign laryngeal lesions occurred in 30-40 years and malignant lesions in 60-70 years .Both benign and malignant lesions were more common in males as compared to females with M:F ratio of 2:1.Vocal polyp(16.7%) being the most common tumor like lesion followed by chronic non specific laryngitis(12.2%).Among the benign tumors squamous papilloma constituted 6.7% cases and in malignant tumors squamous cell carcinoma constituted 52.2% cases.
Conclusion: Every tissue removed during laryngeal surgery should be sent for histopathology, as early diagnosis of lesion can lead to effective management.
Keywords: Larynx, tumors of larynx, histopathological.
References
- Beasley N. Anatomy of the larynx and tracheobronchial tree.In: scott- Brown’s otolaryngology, head and neck surgery,7th edn edited by Micheal Gleeson. Great Britain: Hodder Arnold; 2008:2130-2144.
- Sharma DK, Sohal BS, Bal MS, Aggarwal S.Clincopathological study of 50 cases of tumors of larynx.Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg.2013;65 (suppl 1):29-35.
- Robin PE, Olofsson J (1997)Tumors of the larynx. In: Hibbert J(ed) Laryngology and head and neck surgery,6th Heinemann International, Great Briatain, pp 1-9.
- Hegde MC, Kamath MP, Bhojwani K, Peter R, Babu PR et al. Benign lesions of larynx-a clinical study. Ind J Otolaryngol and Head Neck Surg 2005;57(1):35-38.
- Singhal P, Bhandari A, Chouhan M, Sharma MP, Sharma S et al . Benign tumors of larynx: A clinical study of 50 cases. Ind J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2009,(suppl1);26-30.
- Shirley D (1997) Cartilaginous lesions of the larynx. Grand rounds archives BCM. Bobby R Alford Department of otolaryngology: Head and neck surgery.
- Wani AA, Rehman A, Hamid S, Akhter M, Baseena S. Benign mucosal fold lesion as a cause of hoarseness of voice. A Clinical study. Otolaryngology. 2012;2(3):120.
- Chopra H, Kapoor M. Study of benign glottis lesions undergoing microlaryngeal surgery.Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg.1997;49:276-9.
- Kavitha Y, Chaitanya V, Basavaraju KP. Tumors and tumor like lesions of larynx : a clinicopathological study .Int J Otolarhinolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2018; 4:794-9.
- Varalakshmi KP, Naik VS, Swapna RS, Sravani P, Padmaja MN. Laryngeal Biopsies with special references to malignanat tumors: A Histological study .Int J sci stud 2016;4(3):197-202.
- Chavan SS, Yewale AG. Clinicopathological profile of patients with benign laryngeal lesions.MedPulse International Journal of ENT. September 2017;3(3):26-28.
- Chaitnaya V, Nikethan B. Clinicopathological study of non neoplastic and neoplastic lesions of larynx. Int J Intg Med Sci 2015;2(12):200-205.
Corresponding Author
Dr Mandeep Randhawa
Email: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it., +91-9915785049