Abstract
Background: Childhood overweight and obesity is one of the major public health problems globally. Obesity has been declared an epidemic in many high income countries. Childhood obesity has become an emerging urban health problem in urban cities in Bangladesh.
Objectives: The aim of the study was to explore the overall pictures of body weight status in school going children.
Methodology: This cross-section study was done in July 2018 to December 2018 at Gazi medical college hospital OPD, attaining 5 years to 15 years aged school going children. Structured questionnaire was filled up by the health personnel after taking anthropometric measurements in a standardized way by weight machine and measuring tape.
Results: Of 250 students 140 (56%) boys and 110 (44%) girls. Among them 16% of the students were found to be obese and 22% were overweight by their BMI percentile score. Among boys 22.85% were obese and for the girls it was 7.27%. Of boys 25% were overweight and for girls it was 18.18%. Boys are more obese and overweight than girls.
Conclusion: The rate of overweight and obesity is alarming among school aged urban children of Bangladesh. Public health programs are needed to increase awareness on risk factors for overweight and obesity among children and adolescents in order to reduce the future burden of obesity related morbidity and mortality.
Keywords: Obesity & overweight, School going children, BMI percentiles.
References
- PK Sarkar, NK Sarkar, A Tayeb, MJ Alam: Childhood overweight and obesity among school children of affluent society of Dhaka city. Bangladesh private medical practitioners journal vol.19(2) July, 2013.
- Technological abuse in children. The SQUARE health care bulletin . March 2018, vol.25 no.1.
- Ahmed SMM, Islam MS, Razzaque A, Ahmed T : Socioeconomic differentials of childhood obesity among school children in the context of affluent society of Dhaka city .In the 11th Annual Scientific Conference (ASCON). Dhaka, Bangladesh: icddr,b 2007;129.
- Singh AS, Mulder C, TwiskJW , van Mechlen W, Chinapaw MJ : Tracking of childhood overweight into adulthood : a systemic review of the literature. Obes Rev 2008;9: 474-88.
- De Onis M, Blossner M, Borghi E: Global Prevalence and trends of overweight and obesity among school children. An J Clin Nutr2010;92:1257-64.
- Salmon J, Cmpbell KJ, Crawford DA: Television viewing habits associated with obesity risk factors: a survey of Melbourne school children. MJA 2006; 184:64-7.
- Veugelers PJ, Fitzgerald AL: Prevalence of risk factors for childhood overweight and obesity. CMAJ 2005; 173:607-13.
- Rennie KL, Jebb SA: Prevalence of obesity in Great Britain. Obes Rev2005; (6):11-2.
- Monterio CA, Conde WL, Popkin BM: The burden of disease from under nutrition and over nutrition in countries undergoing rapid nutrition transition: a view from Brazil. Information: journal; 2003;94(3).
- Stojanovic D, Belojevic G: Prevalence of obesity among children aged 6-7 years in South-East Serbia. Obes Rev 2009;10 (3):262-4.
- Cheng TO: Obesity in Chinese Children. JMRS 2004;97(5):254.
- Tania B, Mozammel H:Prevalence of childhood obesity and overweight in Bangladesh: findings from countrywide epidemiological study. BMC Pediatrics 2004;14:86.
- Sanjoy S, Khurshidul Z, Sabrina R: Obesity and overweight problem in children aged 7-12 years coming from affluent families in Dhaka city in Bangladesh. Bangladesh journal of nutrition 2011,24-25:77-82.
- Rahman IK SMM, Khaled MA, Bhuyan MAH, Harun-ar-Rashid, Malek MA: Prevalence and determinants of childhood obesity in Dhaka city. In ASCON. Volume 10. Dhaka, Bangladesh: icddr,b;2002;161.
- Mo-suwan L, Junjana C, Puetpaiboon A: Increasing obesity in school children in a transitional society and the effect of the weight control program. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health 1993;24(3):590.
Corresponding Author
Dr Amirul Islam
Email: dr. This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.