Abstract
Pharmacology traditionally, has focused more on factual information, with little or no emphasis on clinical and applied aspects. Use of modern educational technology to teach the undergraduate students are also encouraged by the MCI guidelines. Traditionally, chalk and board method was used for lecture delivery but with innovation in information technology, teachers are now equipped with modern methods such as power point presentations for teaching.(4) It is accepted that the feedback from students serves as an effective tool in developing teaching methodology and evaluation methods in undergraduate teaching.(6) The present study is a step towards achieving this tool by assessing the student's attitude, perception and feedback on teaching-learning methodology and evaluation methods in pharmacology. In this study 64.98 % students opined that lectures were most interesting. The remaining students 23.61 % and 13.26 % opined that Clinical (patient related) pharmacology and audio-visual (computer/projector) aided lecture were more interesting. Bilateral communication is to be encouraged between students and teacher where students tend to learn or understand in a relaxed environment, even lectures can be useful method of teaching. Use of LCD projection was preferred by students as it provides many elaborative diagrams, figures or certain topics can be illustrated by screening small videos like demonstrating action of drugs on receptor. Pharmacology teaching has to focus on various approaches of teaching, alliance of different teaching methods like lectures, tutorials, and PBL sessions should be embraced for teaching different topics.
Keywords: lectures, LCD projection, PBL sessions.
References
- Moore U, Durham J. Invited commentary: Issues with assessing competence in undergraduate dental education. Eur J Dent Educ 2011;15:53‑
- Gregson K, Romito LM, Garetto LP. Students’ attitudes toward integrating problem‑based learning into a D.D.S. pharmacology curriculum. J Dent Educ 2010;74:489‑
- Dagenais ME, Hawley D, Lund JP. Assessing the effectiveness of a new curriculum: Part I. J Dent Educ 2003; 67:47‑
- Chavda N, Yadav P, Karan J, Kantharia ND. Second MBBS medical student’s feedback on teaching methodology and evaluation methodsin Pharmacology. Natl J Physiol Pharm Pharmacol 2011;1:23‑
- Garg A, Rataboli PV, Muchandi K. Students’ opinion on the prevailing teaching methods in pharmacology and changes recommended. Indian J Pharmacol 2004;36:155‑
- Jaykaran, Chavda N, Yadav P, Kantharia ND. Intern doctors’ feedback on teaching methodologies in pharmacology. J Pharmacol Pharmac other 2010;1:114‑
- Salient features of Regulations on Graduate Medical Education, 1997 (Internet). 1997. Published in part iii, section 4 of the Gazette of India dated 17th May 1997. (http://www.mciindia.org/Rules and Regulations/Graduate Medical Education Regulations1997.aspx)
- Michel MC, Bischoff A, Zu Heringdorf M, Neumann D, Jakobs KH. Problem‑ lecture‑based pharmacology teaching in a German medical school. Naunyn Schmied-ebergs Arch Pharmacol 2002;366:64‑8.
- Gregson K, Romito LM, Garetto LP. Students’ attitudes toward integrating problem‑based learning into a D.D.S. pharmacology curriculum. J Dent Educ 2010;74:489‑
- Kavita Sekhri, Harvansh Singh. Teaching methodologies in pharmacology: A survey of Students’ perceptions and experiences. Journal of Education and Ethics in Dentistry.January-June 2013 • Vol. 2 • Issue 1
- Chavda N, Yadav P, Karan J, Kantharia ND. Second MBBS medical student’s feedback on teaching methodology and evaluation methods in Pharmacology. Natl J Physiol Pharm Pharmacol 2011;1:23‑
- Garg A, Rataboli PV, Muchandi K. Students’ opinion on the prevailing teaching methods in pharmacology and changes recommended. Indian J Pharmacol 2004;36:155‑
- Delli Pizzi A. A return to the past: A student perspective on medical school pharma-cology. J ClinPharmacol 2000;40:39‑
- Gerzina TM, Worthington R, Byrne S, McMahon C. Student use and perceptions of different learning aids in a problem‑based learning (PBL) dentistry course. J Dent Educ 2003;67:641‑
- Ghosh S, Dawka V. Combination of didactic lecture with problem‑based learning sessions in physiology teaching in a developing medical college in Nepal. Adv Physiol Educ 2000;24:8‑
- Ghosh S. Combination of didactic lectures and case‑oriented problem‑solving tutorials toward better learning: Perceptions of students from a conventional medical curriculum. Adv Physiol Educ 2007; 31:193‑7.
Corresponding Author
Dr Pramila Yadav
Professor in Pharmacology, Dr D Y Patil Medical College, Nerul Navi Mumbai, India