Abstract
Introduction: Aging is the process of growing old. It occurs eventually in every living thing provided, of course, that an illness or accident does not kill it prematurely. Elderly is a decrease in function of each body system. This reduction include physical, psychological, social and spiritual changes. In psychological changes there is a decrease in the sleep quality system, which is one of the health problems experienced by the elderly, namely insomnia. Non-pharmacological therapy that can be done to overcome sleep quality problems is music therapy. Klenengan Music Therapy can restore, relax, improve emotions, physical, psychological and health.
Methods: This research used pre experimental research method with one group pretest and postest design. Total population of this study were 50 peoples. The study sample consist of 37 peoples . Data analized with Wilcoxon (α) with statistical test 5% = 0.05
Result: The results showed that most of the elderly with poor sleep quality before treatment (pretest) with < 6 hours of sleep time as many as 25 respondents (68%) and most of the good quality of sleep after treatment (post test) were 23 respondents (62%).
Conclusion: This Study highlight that Klenengan Music therapy can be use for non-pharmacological therapies to improve sleep quality in elderly patients.
Keywords: Klenengan, Music Therapy, Sleep Quality
References
- Asmadi, Konsep dan Aplikasi Kebutuhan Dasar Klien. Jakarta: Salemba Medika, 2008.
- Djohan, Terapi Musik, Teori dan Aplikasi, Yogyakarta : Galangpress, 2006.
- Fuji Astutik, Konsep Teori Keperawatan Mendiagnosis Perilaku. Jakarta: EGC, 2015
- Hidayat, Metode Penelitian Kesehatan, Surabaya, 2007
- Hidayat, S, Mumpuningtias, E.D, Terapi Kombinasi Sugesti Dan Dzikir Dalam Peningkatan Kualitas Tidur Pasien. Care: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan, 6(3), 219-230, 2018 Retrieved from https://jurnal.unitri.ac.id/index.php/care/article/view/953
- Hidayat, S. dan M. Hanifah, Pengaruh Relaksasi Otot Progresif Terhadap Pola Tidur Pada Lansia di Dusun Daleman Desa PorehKecamatan Lenteng. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan, 13(1), 1222–1231, 2018 Retrieved from http://e-journal-stikeshangtuahsurabaya.ac.id/index.php/JIK/article/view/12/11
- Maryam, S. R. , Mengenal usia lanjut dan perawatannya. Jakarta: Salemba Medika, 20
- Mickey Stanley, Buku Ajar Keperawatan Gerontik edisi ke-2, Jakarta:EGC, 2007
- Nursalam, Metodologi Penelitian Ilmu Keperawatan (4 ed.), Jakarta: Salemba Medika, 2014.
- Nursalam, Pariani, Pendekatan Praktis Metodologi Riset Keperawatan, Jakarta: CV , Sagung setyo, 2001.
- Nugroho, W, Keperawatan gerontik dan geriatrik edisi ke-3, Jakarta: EGC,2008
- Purwadi, Seni karawitan jawa ungkapan keindahan dalam musik klenengan, Jogjakarta: Hanan Pustaka, 2006
- Setiadi, Konsep dan Praktik Penulisan Riset Keperawatan (kedua), Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu, 2013
- Potter & Perry, Buku Ajar Funmental Keperawatan, Jakarta: EGC, 2006
- Rachmawati, Musik Sebagai Pembetuk Budi Pekerti, Yogyakarta: Jalasutra, 2005
- Santrock,Konsep Teori Sosial Proese Penuaan. Jakarta: EGC, 2002
- Slameto, Belajar Dan Faktor- Faktor Yang Mempengaruhinya, Rineka Cipta: Jakarta, 2010
- Soemardini, Suharsono, T & Kusuma, AM, Pengaruh Aroma Terapi Bunga Lavender terhadap Kualitas Tidur Lansia di Panti Werdha Pangesti Lawang Tahun 2013, diakes 13 Januari 2015.
Corresponding Author
Syaifurrahman Hidayat
Universitas Wiraraja
Sumenep-Pamekasan Street KM.5 Patean Sumenep, East Java , Indonesia