Abstract
In a study of 3307 individuals from the villages around Rural Health Training Centre, Satrikh of Hind Institute of Medical Sciences Safedabad, Barabanki, 1180 (35.7%) were found to be addicted to one or the other items. The commonest addiction was of smoking (16.6%) followed by betel chewing (9.4%), alcoholic intake (4.1%), tobacco chewing (2.8%), arecanut & catechu chewing (1.7%) and cannabis intake (0.6%). Addiction was more in males (27.8%) than in females (7.8%). It was more frequent amongst Muslims (42.7%) than in Hindus (34.4%). Addiction was higher in individuals of both upper and lower social class compared to middle class subjects and it was higher among illiterates.
Keywords: Addiction, Rural area, Prevalence, Smoking, Alcohol.
References
- The global burden of substance abuse. Available from: http://www.who.int/substance_abuse/facts/global_burden/en/, accessed on May 11, 2016.
- Meressa K, Mossie A, Gelaw Y. Effect of substance abuse on academic achievement of health officer and medical students of Jimma University, Southwest Ethiopia. Ethiop J Health Sci 2009; 19 : 155-63.
- Epidemiologic trends in drug abuse. Proceedings of the Community Epidemiology working Group. National Institute on Drug Abuse. Available from: http://www.drugabuse.gov/sites/default/files/cewgjune09vol1_web508.pdf, accessed on May 11, 2016.
- Jagnany VK, Murarka S, Haider S, Kashyap V, Jagnany AK, Singh SB, et al. Pattern of substance abuse among the undergraduate medical students in a medical college hostel. Health Popul Perspect Issues 2008; 31: 212-9.
- Arora A., Kannan S., Gowri S., Choudhary S., Sudarasanan S. and Khosla P.P. Substance abuse amongst the medical graduate students in a developing country. Indian J Med Res 143, January 2016, pp 101-103
- Bagchi Nilay Ranjan, Ganguly Samrat, Pal Sumita, Chatterjee Sukanta. A Study on Smoking and Associated Psychosocial Factors Among Adolescent Students in Kolkata, India. Indian Journal of Public Health, 2014; 58 (1).
- Falk DE, Yi H, Hiller-Sturmhöfel S. An epidemiologic analysis of co-occurring alcohol and tobacco use and disorders. Alcohol Res Health 2006;29:162–71
- Kessler RC, Chiu WT, Demler O, et al. Prevalence, severity, and comorbidity of 12-month DSM-IV disorders in the National Co-morbidity Survey Replic-ation. Arch Gen Psychiat 2005;62:617–27.
- Lubin JH, Purdue M, Kelsey K, et al. Total exposure and exposure rate effects for alcohol and smoking and risk of head and neck cancer: a pooled analysis of case-control studies. Am J Epidemiol 2009;170:937–47.
- Hart CL, Smith GD, Gruer L, et al. The combined effect of smoking tobacco and drinking alcohol on cause-specific mortality: a 30year cohort study. BMC Public Health 2010;10:789–800.
- Dillman D. A., Smyth J. D., and Christian L. M., Internet, Mail,and Mixed-Mode Surveys: The Tailored Design Method, John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken, NJ,USA, 2009.
- Gupta B., “Burden of smoked and smokeless tobacco consumption in India—results from the global adult tobacco survey India (GATS-India)—2009-2010,” Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention, vol. 14, no. 5, pp. 3323–3329, 2013.
- Kahar Payal, Misra Ranjita, and Patel Thakor G. Sociodemographic Correlates of Tobacco Consumption in Rural Gujarat, India. BioMed Research International,
- Swathi HN, Franco A, Issac D, et al. Prevalence of alcohol and tobacco abuse among the elderly in a rural area of Bangalore: A cross sectional study. J. Evid. Based Med. Healthc. 2016; 3(8), 228-230.
- Goswami Anil, Reddaiah VP, Kapoor SK, et al. Tobacco and alcohol use in rural elderly Indian population Rural areas of Ballabgarh, Faridabad, Haryana. Indian J Psychiatry Oct-Dec 2005;47(4):
- Dar Karim. Alcohol use disorders in elderly people - redefining an age old problem in old age UK. British Medical Journal Sep 2003;327(7416):664–667.
- Gupta Prakash C, Ray Cecily S. Smokeless tobacco and health in India and South Asia. Respirology 2003; 8(4):419-431.
- Rani M, Bonu S, Jha P, Nguyen S N, Jamjoum L. Tobacco use in India: prevalence and predictors of smoking and chewing in a national cross sectional household survey 2003
- Tomar SP, Kasar P, Tiwari R, Rajpoot S, Nayak S. Study of Tobacco Chewing and Smoking Pattern and Its Socio-Demographic Determinants in a Tribal Village in Mandla District, Madhya Pradesh. Ntl J Community Med 2016; 7(3):204-207.
- Prasad, B. G. (1970): Changes in social classification Indian families. Jour of Ind. Med. Ass. Sept. 16.1970. PP. 198-199. 55, Calcutta.
Corresponding Author
Dr VS Nigam
Associate Professor, Department of Community Medicine
Hind Institute of Medical Sciences, Ataria, Sitapur, UP, India
Email: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.