Abstract
Introduction: Metabolic syndrome is an emerging disease worldwide, it is a significant cause of increased morbidity and mortality in patients. Metabolic syndrome leads to diabetes mellitus, hypertension, dyslipidemia and obesity; together all this forms the leading cause for cardiovascular disease as well. So we study neck circumference as a simple, quick and comfortable method for early detection of metabolic syndrome.
Results: Neck circumference was seen in 37 patient of metabolic syndrome. Neck circumference in male was significant, mean of 39.27 cm, while in female it was mean of 28.3cm. Thus neck circumference should be considered as significant indicator of metabolic syndrome in population.
References
- Cornier M.-A., Després J.-P., Davis N., et al. Assessing adiposity: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2011;124(18):1996–2019. doi: 10.1161/cir.0b013e318233bc6a.[PubMed][Cross Ref]
- Klein S., Allison D. B., Heymsfield S. B., et al. Waist circumference and cardiometabolic risk: a consensus statement from Shaping America's Health: Association for Weight Management and Obesity Prevention; NAASO, the Obesity Society; the American Society for Nutrition; and the American Diabetes Association. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 2007;85(5):1197–1202. [PubMed]
- Kissebah A. H., Peiris A. N. Biology of regional body fat distribution: relationship to non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Diabetes/Metabolism Reviews. 1989;5(2):83–109. [PubMed]
- Stabe C., Vasques A. C. J., Lima M. M. O., et al. Neck circumference as a simple tool for identifying the metabolic syndrome and insulin resistance: results from the Brazilian Metabolic Syndrome Study. Clinical Endocrinology. 2013; 78(6):874–881. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2265.2012.04487.x. [PubMed][Cross Ref]
- Preis S. R., Massaro J. M., Hoffmann U., et al. Neck circumference as a novel measure of cardiometabolic risk: the Framingham Heart Study. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism. 2010;95(8):3701–3710. doi: 10.1210/jc.2009-1779. [PMC free article][PubMed] [Cross Ref]
- Grundy SM,cleeman JI, Danids SR,etal. Diagnosis and management of metabolic syndrome: An American heart association / national heart ,lung and blood institute scientific statement, circulation 2005 oct 25:112(17):2735-52
- Jensen M. D. Role of body fat distribution and the metabolic complications of obesity. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. 2008;93(11, supplement 1):S57–S63. doi: 10.1210/jc.2008-1585 [PMC free article][PubMed] [Cross Ref]
Corresponding Author
Dr Tarunendra Kumar Mishra
Senior Resident, Department of Medicine, NSCB MCH, Jabalpur