Abstract
Background: In India the first positive case of pandemic H1N1 was reported in May 2009 and by end of the year 2010, 20604 cases with 1763 deaths were reported. Since 2010 Maharashtra has been reporting cases of Swine flu year after year. According to the state health department, 2010 saw 6,118 swine flu cases and 669 fatalities. For pregnant women influenza may have severe clinical course leading to complications and a risk to pregnancy. Effective prevention depends on knowledge of the community regarding the causative agent, modes of spread and remedial measures about swine flu.
Methodology: This cross sectional study was conducted among obstetrics out-patient attendees of a tertiary care hospital in central India, wherein 100 pregnant women were interviewed to assess their knowledge about swine flu.
Results: 42 % study participants correctly knew that the swine flu is caused by a virus. 44 % participants correctly knew that it is an airborne infection. Most common symptoms as told by participants were Cough 57%, Fever 42%, Shortness of breath (14 %). Other symptoms known to participants were joint pain, body ache, throat Pain.97% subjects weren’t aware of the correct method of diagnosis while knowledge about preventive measures was also deficient in majority of study subjects.
Conclusions: The knowledge regarding swine flu among study subjects was inadequate. There is need to orient the preventive programmes including information, education and counselling to educate the pregnant females about swine flu (H1N1).
Keywords: Health education, Knowledge, Human H1N1 influenza, Pregnant women, Swine flu.
References
- Nafra AK, Jacob BM, Kaur J. Knowledge of Swine Flu amongst nursing personnel. (4):172–7.
- Mahajan PB et al. Knowledge about swine flu among patients seeking health care in a tertiary and primary health care facility in Puducherry. Heal Agenda. 2013;1(3):57–63.
- Ozer A, Arikan DC, Kirecci E, Ekerbicer HC. Status of Pandemic Influenza Vaccination and Factors Affecting It in Pregnant Women in Kahramanmaras , an Eastern Mediterranean City of Turkey. 2010;5(12):1–5.
- Jamieson DJ, Theiler RN, Rasmussen SA. Emerging Infections and Pregnancy. 2006;12(11).
- Neuzil KM, Reed GW, Mitchel EF, Simonsen L, Griffin MR. Impact of Influenza on Acute Cardiopulmonary Hospitalizations in Pregnant Women. 1998;148(11):1094–102.
- Dodds L, Mcneil SA, Fell DB, Allen VM, Coombs A, Scott J. Impact of influenza exposure on rates of hospital admissions and physician visits because of respiratory illness among pregnant women. Research. 2007;176(4):463–8.
- Mishra B. 2015 Resurgence of Influenza A (H1N1) 09: Smoldering Pandemic in India? J Glob Infect Dis. 2015;7(2):56–59.
- Seasonal Influenza: Guidelines for Vaccination with Influenza Vaccine. 2016.
- http://nagpur.gov.in/
- Damor R et al. Knowledge, Attitude and Practices Regarding Swine Flu among OPD Attendees of Tertiary Care Hospital, Surat IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS) 2015;14(7):60-64.
- Kawanpure H, Ugargol AR, Padmanabha B.V. A study to assess knowledge, attitude and practice regarding swine flu. Int J Health Sci Res. 2014;4(8):6-11.
- Chaudhary V, Singh R K, Agrawal V K, Agarwal A, Kumar R, Sharma M. Awareness, perception and myths towards swine flu in school children of Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh. Indian J Public Health 2010;54:161-4
- Rathi S, Gandhi H, Francis M; Knowledge and Awareness about H1N1 Flu in Urban Adult Population of Vadodara, India. http://www.academia.edu/2848942/Knowledge_and_Awareness_about_H1N1_Flu_in_Urban_Adult_Population_of_Vadodara_India
- Rubin GJ, Amlot R, Page L, Wessely S. Publicperception, anxiety and behaviour change in relation tothe swine flu outbreak: cross sectional telephone survey.BMJ 2009;339:2651.
Corresponding Author
Dr Rajan Kumar Barnwal
Post-graduate Resident, Department of Community Medicine
Government Medical College, Nagpur 440003 India
Ph no.+91777403090942, Email: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v6i2.189
