References
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2. Rockwood and Green’s Fractures in adults 7th ed: Lippincott Williams& Wilkins; 2010:1597.
3. Ozkan K, Eceviz E, Unay K, Tasyikan L, Akman B, Eren A. Treatment of reverse oblique trochanteric femoral fractures with proximal femoral nail. Int Orthop. 2011; 35(4): 595-8.
4. Pu JS, Liu L, Wang GL, Fang Y, Yang T. Results of the proximal femoral nail anti-rotation (PFNA) in elderly Chinese patients. Int Orthop. 2009; 33(5): 1441-4.
5. Li Z, Liu Y, Liang Y, Zhao C, Zhang Y. Short vs long intramedullary nails for treatment of Intertrochanteric hip fractures in patients older than 65 years. Int J Clin Exp Med. 2015 Apr 15;8(4): 6299-6302.
6. Domingo LJ, Cecilia D, Herrera A, Resines C. Trochanteric fractures treated with a proximal femoral nail. Int Orthop 2001; 25: 298-301.
7. Akan K, Cift H, Ozkan K, Eceviz E, Tasyikan L, Eren A.Effects of osteoporosis on clinical outcomes in Intertrochanteric hip fractures treated with a Proximal femoral nail. The Journal of International Medical Research 2011;39:857-865.
8. W.M. Gadegone, Y.S Salphale. Proximal femoral nail- an analysis of 100 cases of proximal femoral fractures with an average follow up of 1 year. International Orthopaedics 2007 June; 31(3): 403-8.
9. Ozkan K, Eceviz E, Unay K, Tasyikan L, Akman B, Eren A. Treatment of reverse oblique trochanteric femoral fractures with proximal femoral nail. Int Orthop. 2011; 35(4): 595-8.
10. Domingo LJ, Cecilia D, Herrera A, Resines C. Trochanteric fractures treated with a proximal femoral nail. Int Orthop 2001; 25: 298-301.
11. Akan K, Cift H, Ozkan K, Eceviz E, Tasyikan L, Eren A.Effects of osteoporosis on clinical outcomes in Intertrochanteric hip fractures treated with a Proximal femoral nail. The Journal of International Medical Research 2011;39:857-865.
12. Pu JS, Liu L, Wang GL, Fang Y, Yang T. Results of the proximal femoral nail anti-rotation (PFNA) in elderly Chinese patients. Int Orthop. 2009; 33(5): 1441-4.
13. Li Z, Liu Y, Liang Y, Zhao C, Zhang Y. Short vs long intramedullary nails for treatment of Intertrochanteric hip fractures in patients older than 65 years. Int J Clin Exp Med. 2015 Apr 15;8(4): 6299-6302.
14. W.M. Gadegone, Y.S Salphale. Proximal femoral nail- an analysis of 100 cases of proximal femoral fractures with an average follow up of 1 year. International Orthopaedics 2007 June; 31(3): 403-8.
15. Tyllianakis M, Panagopoulos A, Papadopoulos A, Papasimos S, Mousafiris . Treatment of extracapsular hip fractures with the proximal femoral nail (PFN):
16. Long term results in 45 patients. Acta Orthopaedica Belgium 2004;70:444-54.
17. Ozkan K, Eceviz E, Unay K, Tasyikan L, Akman B, Eren A. Treatment of reverse oblique trochanteric femoral fractures with proximal femoral nail. Int Orthop. 2011; 35(4): 595-8.
18. Akan K, Cift H, Ozkan K, Eceviz E, Tasyikan L, Eren A.Effects of osteoporosis on clinical outcomes in Intertrochanteric hip fractures treated with a Proximal femoral nail. The Journal of International Medical Research 2011;39:857-865.
19. Pu JS, Liu L, Wang GL, Fang Y, Yang T. Results of the proximal femoral nail anti-rotation (PFNA) in elderly Chinese patients. Int Orthop. 2009; 33(5): 1441-4.
20. Domingo LJ, Cecilia D, Herrera A, Resines C. Trochanteric fractures treated with a proximal femoral nail. Int Orthop 2001; 25: 298-301.
21. W.M. Gadegone, Y.S Salphale. Proximal femoral nail- an analysis of 100 cases of proximal femoral fractures with an average follow up of 1 year. International Orthopaedics 2007 June; 31(3): 403-8.
22. K Akan, Cift H, Ozkan K, Eceviz E, Tasyikan L, Eren A.Effects of osteoporosis on clinical outcomes in Intertrochanteric hip fractures treated with a Proximal femoral nail. The Journal of International Medical Research 2011;39:857-865.
23. Bhakat U, Bandyopadhyay R. Comparitive study between proximal femoral nailing and dynamic hip screw in intertrochanteric fractures of femur. Open journal of orthopaedics 2013;3: 291-295.
24. Tyllianakis M, Panagopoulos A, Papadopoulos A, Papasimos S, Mousafiris . Treatment of extracapsular hip fractures with the proximal femoral nail (PFN):
25. Long term results in 45 patients. Acta Orthopaedica Belgium 2004;70:444-54.
26. Singh M, Nagrath AR, Maini PS. Changes in trabecular pattern of the upper end of femur as an index of osteoporosis. J Bone Joint Surg 1970; 52 A: 457-67.
27. Akan K, Cift H, Ozkan K, Eceviz E, Tasyikan L, Eren A.Effects of osteoporosis on clinical outcomes in Intertrochanteric hip fractures treated with a Proximal femoral nail. The Journal of International Medical Research 2011;39:857-865.
28. Bhakat U, Bandyopadhyay R. Comparitive study between proximal femoral nailing and dynamic hip screw in intertrochanteric fractures of femur. Open journal of orthopaedics 2013;3: 291-295.
29. Pu JS, Liu L, Wang GL, Fang Y, Yang T. Results of the proximal femoral nail anti-rotation (PFNA) in elderly Chinese patients. Int Orthop. 2009; 33(5): 1441-4.
30. W.M. Gadegone, Y.S Salphale. Proximal femoral nail- an analysis of 100 cases of proximal femoral fractures with an average follow up of 1 year. International Orthopaedics 2007 June; 31(3): 403-8.
31. Bhakat U, Bandyopadhyay R. Comparitive study between proximal femoral nailing and dynamic hip screw in intertrochanteric fractures of femur. Open journal of orthopaedics 2013;3: 291-295.
32. Pu JS, Liu L, Wang GL, Fang Y, Yang T. Results of the proximal femoral nail anti-rotation (PFNA) in elderly Chinese patients. Int Orthop. 2009; 33(5): 1441-4.
33. W.M. Gadegone, Y.S Salphale. Proximal femoral nail- an analysis of 100 cases of proximal femoral fractures with an average follow up of 1 year. International Orthopaedics 2007 June; 31(3): 403-8.
34. Akan K, Cift H, Ozkan K, Eceviz E, Tasyikan L, Eren A.Effects of osteoporosis on clinical outcomes in Intertrochanteric hip fractures treated with a Proximal femoral nail. The Journal of International Medical Research 2011;39:857-865.
35. Werner-Tutschku W, Lajtai G, Schmeidhuber G, Lang T, Pirkl C, Orthner E. Intra and perioperative complications in the stabilisation of per- and subtrochanteric femoral fractures by means of PFN.Unfallchirurg. 2002; 105(10): 881-885.
36. Domingo LJ, Cecilia D, Herrera A, Resines C. Trochanteric fractures treated with a proximal femoral nail. Int Orthop 2001; 25: 298-301.
37. Bhakat U, Bandyopadhyay R. Comparitive study between proximal femoral nailing and dynamic hip screw in intertrochanteric fractures of femur. Open journal of orthopaedics 2013;3: 291-295.
38. Ozkan K, Eceviz E, Unay K, Tasyikan L, Akman B, Eren A. Treatment of reverse oblique trochanteric femoral fractures with proximal femoral nail. Int Orthop. 2011; 35(4): 595-8.