References
1. Griffin MR, Ray WA, Schaffner W. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug use and death from peptic ulcer in elderly persons. Ann Intern Med 1988; 109(5):359-63.
2. Griffin MR, Piper JM, Daugherty JR, Snowden M, Ray WA. Nonsteroidal anti inflammatory drug use and increased risk for peptic ulcer disease in elderly persons. Ann Intern Med 1991; 114(4):257-63.
3. Hunter DJ, Felson DT. Osteoarthritis. BMJ 2006; 332: 639-42.
4. Peat G et al. Knee pain and osteoarthritis in older adults: a review of community burden and current use of primary health care. Ann Rheum Dis 2001; 60: 91–7.
5. Arden N, Nevitt MC. Osteoarthritis: epidemiology. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol 2006; 20: 3-25.
6. Dawson J et al. Impact of persistent hip or knee pain on overall health status in elderly people: a longitudinal population study. Arthritis Rheum 2005; 53:368-74.
7. Dawson J et al. Epidemiology of hip and knee pain and its impact on overall health status in older adults. Rheumatology 2004; 43: 497-504.
8. Camp V. Acupuncture for rheumatological problems. In: Filshie J, White A, editors. Medical Acupuncture - A Western Scientific Approach. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone; 1998. p. 341-60.
9. Gaw AC, Chang, LW, Shaw L-C. Efficacy of acupuncture on osteoatrhritic pain. A controlled double blind study. New Engl J Med 1975; 293 (8):375 – 8.
10. Yamauchi N. The results of therapeutic acupuncture in a pain clinic. Canad Anaesth Soc J 1976; 23(2):196-206.
11. Lewith GT, Machin D. A randomised trial to evaluate the effect of infra-red stimulation of local trigger points, versus placebo on the pain caused by cervical osteoarthrosis. Acupunct Electrother Res 1981; 6(4):277-84.
12. Thomas M. Treatment of pain with acupuncture: factors influencing outcome. Thesis, Departments of Physiology and Pharmacology and Surgery KS III, Karolinska Institute, Karolinska Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden. 1995.
13. Alexander R, White A. Acupuncture in a Rheumatology Clinic. Acupunct Med 2000; 18(2):100-3.
14. Visser GJ, Peters L, Rasker JJ. Rheumat-ologists and their patients who seek alternative care: an agreement to disagree. Br J Rheumatol 1992; 31(7):485-90.
15. Boisset M, Fitzcharles MA. Alternative medicine use by rheumatology patients in a universal health care setting. J Rheumatol 1994; 21(1):148-52.
16. Junnila S. Acupuncture superior to piroxican in the treatment of osteoarthritis. Am J Acupunct 1982; 10:241-201446.
17. Christensen BV, Iuhl IU, Vilbek H, Bulow HH, Dreijer NC, Rasmussen HF. Acupuncture treatment of severe knee osteoarthrosis. A long-term study. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1992; 36(6):519-25.
18. Takeda W, Wessel J. Acupuncture for the treatment of pain of osteoarthritic knees. Arthritis Care Res 1994; 7(3):118-22.
19. Arnold W J. Case management study: osteoarthritis of the knee. Bull Rheum Dis 1995; 44(6):1.
20. Berman BM, Lao L, Greene M, Anderson RW, Wong RH, Langenberg P, et al. Efficacy of traditional Chinese acupuncture in the treatment of symptomatic knee osteoarthritis: a pilot study. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 1995; 3(2):139-42.
21. Berman BM, Singh B, Lao L, Langenberg P, Li H, Hadhazy V, et al. A randomized trial of acupuncture as an adjunctive therapy in osteoarthritis of the knee. Rheu-matology (Oxford) 1999; 38(4):346-54.
22. Tukmachi ES. Acupuncture treatment of osteoarthritis [case report]. Acupunct Med 1999; 17(1):65-7.
23. Ernst E. Acupuncture as a symptomatic treatment of Osteoarthritis. A systematic review. Scand J Rheumatol 1997; 26(6):444-7.
24. Vincent C. The safety of acupuncture. BMJ 2001; 323(7311):467-8.
25. White A, Hayhoe S, Hart A., Ernst E. Adverse events following acupuncture: prospective survey of 32000 consultations with doctors and physiotherapists. BMJ 2001; 323(7311):485-6.
26. Singh BB, Berman, BM, Hadhazy V, Bareta J, Lao L, Zarow FM, Hochberg M. Clinical decisions in the use of acupuncture as an adjunctive therapy for osteoarthritis of the knee. Altern Ther Health Med 2001; 7(4):58-65.
27. Thomas M, Eriksson SV, Lundeberg T. A comparative study of diazepam and acupuncture in patients with osteoarthritis pain: a placebo controlled study. Am J Chin Med 1991; 19(2):95-100.
28. Murray CJL, Lopez AD: The Global Burden of Disease: A Comprehensive Assessment of Mortality and Disability from Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors in 1990 and Projected to 2020. Cambridge: Harvard School of Public Health, on behalf of the World Health Organization; Global Burden of Disease and Injury Series, 1996. Vol. 1.
29. Prasanna SS, Korner-Bitensky N, Ahmed S: Why do people delay accessing health care for knee osteoarthritis? Exploring beliefs of health professionals and lay people. Physiother Can 2013, 65(1):56–63.
30. Berenbaum F, Eymard F, Houard X: Osteoarthritis, inflammation and obesity. Curr Opin Rheumatol 2013, 25(1):114–118.
31. Esposito E, Cuzzocrea S: TNF-alpha as a therapeutic target in inflammatory diseases, ischemia-reperfusion injury and trauma. Curr Med Chem 2009, 16(24):3152–3167.
32. Pelletier JP, Martel-Pelletier J, Abramson SB: Osteoarthritis, an inflammatory disease: potential implication for the selection of new therapeutic targets. Arthritis Rheum 2001, 44(6):1237–1247.
33. Kapoor M, Martel-Pelletier J, Lajeunesse D, Pelletier JP, Fahmi H: Role of pro inflammatory cytokines in the path physiology of osteoarthritis. Nat Rev Rheumatol 2011, 7(1):33–42.
34. Stannus O, Jones G, Cicuttini F, Parameswaran V, Quinn S, Burgess J, Ding C: Circulating levels of IL-6 and TNF-α are associated with knee radiographic osteoarthritis and knee cartilage loss in older adults. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 2010, 18(11):1441–1447.
35. Xue J, Wang J, Liu Q, Luo A: Tumor necrosis factor-α induces ADAMTS-4 expression in human osteoarthritis chondrocytes. Mol Med Rep 2013, 8(6):1755–1760.
36. Lee TL. Acupuncture and chronic pain management. Ann Acad Med Singapore 2000; 29(1):17-21.
37. Ezzo J, Hadhazy V, Birch S, Lao L, Kaplan G, Hochberg M, Berman B. Acupuncture for osteoarthritis of the knee: a systematic review. Arthritis Rheum 2001; 44(4); 819-25.
38. Patrick Blossfeldt. Accupuncture in Medicine 2004; 22(3):146-151.
39. Claudia M.Witt et.al, Acupuncture in patients with Osteoarthritis of the knee or Hip.Vol.54, No.11, November 2006, pp 3485 – 3493.