Abstract
Stigmatic attitude toward psychiatric patients are universal rather than cultural phenomenon. However it has a large impact on help seeking behavior of patients and caregiving if it is significantly present in medical persons who are responsible for their care. This study was aimed to assess the attitude of medical students and nurses in tertiary care teaching medical college hospital in rural Bihar, India.
Methods: A survey was circulated among the medical students and the nurses of the Vardhman institute of Medical sciences, Pawapuri which is a relatively new tertiary care teaching medical institution situated in rural area of, Nalanda, Bihar, India. Of the 350 survey forms distributed, a response of 74.28% received within a period of two weeks.
Results: majority of the preclinical and clinical MBBS students as well as nurses held negative attitudes towards people with schizophrenia, depression, drug and alcohol disorders. However, most had favorable views of the recovery and treatability of the mental disorders.
Conclusions: stigmatizing attitude of medical students and nurses in Bihar India are comparable to the rest of the part of India and western countries.
Keywords: stigma, psychiatry, medical students, nurses, Bihar.
References
1. Crisp AH. The stigmatisation of sufferers with mental disorders. Br J Gen Prac 1997;49:3 -4
2. Crisp AH, Gelder MG, Rix S. The stigmatisation of people with mental illness. Br J Psych 2000;177:4 -7
3. Byrne P. Psychiatric stigma: past, passing and to come. J Royal Society of Medicine 1997;90:618-21
4. Link BG, Struening EL, Rahav M. On stigma and its consequences: evidence from a longitudinal study of men with dual diagnosis of mental illness and substance abuse. J Health Social behaviour 1997;38:177-90
5. Jorm AF, Jacomb PA, Christensen H. Attitudes towards people with a mental disorder: a survey of the Australian public and health professionals. Australian and Newzeland Journal of Psychiatry 1999;33:77-83
6. Lyons Z. (2013). Attitudes of medical students toward psychiatry and psychiatry as a career: A systematic review. Academic Psychiatry, 37, 150–157. doi:10.1176/appi.ap.11110204
7. Poreddi V, Thimmaiah R, and Bada MathS. Attitudes toward people with mental illness among medical students..J Neurosci Rural Pract. 2015 Jul-Sep; 6(3): 349–354
8. Vankar JR, Prabhakaran A and Sharma H. Depression and Stigma in Medical Students at a Private Medical College. Indian J Psychol Med. 2014 Jul-Sep; 36(3): 246–254.
9. Mukherjee R, Fialho A, Wijetunge K. The stigmatisation of mental illness: the attitudes of medical students and doctors in a london teaching hospital 2002; 26:178-181
Corresponding Author
Dr Anant Kumar Verma
Department of Psychiatry, Vardhman Institute of Medical Sciences,
Pawapuri, Bihar, India 803115
Email: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.