Abstract
Background: A ruptured ectopic pregnancy is a true emergency and remains the leading cause of pregnancy related first trimester deaths.
Methods: Hospital based Retrospective study. 12 months (July 2015 to June 2016) in Dept. of gyan& Obst., S.P. Medical College and P.B.M Hospital, Bikaner.
Results: The mean age - 27 ± 3 years. The majority of patients (47.36%) were within the age group 25–29 years. A significant proportion (53%) of these were multiparous, while only 26.31%were nuliparous. Majority of the patients had amenorrhea of ≤7 weeks. The commonest site of ectopic gestation was the ampullary region while the tubo-ovarian site had the lowest occurrence.
Conclusions: Ectopic pregnancy remains a gynecological emergency in developing countries and a major challenge to the reproductive performance of women worldwide, it should be considered a relevant public health issue in India.
Keywords: Ectopic, Pregnancy, Amenorrhoea.
References
1. Vasquez G, Winston RML & Brosens IA. Tubal mucosa and ectopic pregnancy. BJOG 1983; 90: 468.
2. Westrom L, Bengtsson LPH, Mardh P-A. Incidence, trends, and risks of ectopic pregnancy in a population of women. BMJ 1981; 282:15– 18.
3. Ankum WM, Mol BWJ, Van der Veen F & Bossuyt PMM. Risk-factors for ectopic pregnancy – a meta-analysis. FertilSteril1996; 65: 1093–9.
4. Mol BW, Ankum WM, Bossuyt PM &Vand Derveen F. Contraception and the risk of ectopic pregnancy: a meta-analysis. Contraception1995; 52: 337–41.
5. Berek & Novak’s Text book of Gynecology 13th Edition; chapter 17.
6. Yakasai IA, Abdullahi J, Abubakar IS. Management of ectopic pregnancy in Aminu Kano teaching hospital Kano Nigeria: A 3 year. Global Advanced Research Journal of Medicine and Medical Sciences. August 2012;1(7):181-5.
7. Farquar CM. Ectopic pregnancy. Lancet 2005;366: 583-91
8. Chanda Karki, Anjana Karki, Kundu Yangzom. Ectopic pregnancy and its effect on future fertility. South Asian Federation of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2009;1(1):35-9.
9. AO Igwegbe, Gu Eleje, BC Okpola. An appraisal of the management of ectopic pregnancy in a Nigerian Tertiary Hospital, Ann Med Health Science Res. 2013;3(2):166-70.
10. Maifa Abdulaziz Al Turki, ISRN Obstetrics and Gynaecology Volume 2013(2013), http//dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/97251.
11. Pendyala Sujata, Basanta Kumar Pati, Gangadhar Sahoo et al. Ectopic Pregnancy – A Five Year Review. Indian Journal of Perinatology and Reproductive Biology. 2014;04(02):21-4.
12. Majhi AK, Roy N, Karmakar KS, Banerjee PK. Ectopic pregnancy – An analysis of 180 cases. J Indian Med Assoc. 2007;105:308-12.
13. Dutta DC, Haemorrhage in Early pregnancy. In: Koner H, editor. Textbook of Obstetrics. Revised reprint of 7th edition: Nov. 2013; 177-190.
Corresponding Author
Priti Goyal
Email: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v5i5.104
