References
1. Woltz, Shrah MD, Nonoperative Treatment Compared with Plate Fixation of Displaced Midshaft Clavicular Fractures: A Multicenter, Randomized Clinical Trial Jbjs Jan 2007volume 99 ,issue 2 ;106-112
2. Jonathan T. Bravman, MD; Armando F. Vidal, MD Midshaft Clavicle Fractures: Are Surgical Indications Changing? J.Am.Acad Orthop. Dec 2009; volume 32
3. Neer CS II. Nonunion of the clavicle. J Am Med Assoc. 1960; 172:1006-1011.
4. Rowe CR. An atlas of anatomy and treatment of midclavicular fractures. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1968; 58:29-42.
5. L A Khashif khan Fractures of clavicle ,: Jbjs April 7 ,2010
6. James m. Hill, michael h. Mcguire, lynn a. Crosby Closed treatment of displaced middle-third fractures of the clavicle gives poor results British Editorial Society of Bone and Joint Surgery vol 79-B July 1997
7. Canadian Orthopaedic Trauma Society. Nonoperative treatment compared with plate fixation of displaced midshaft clavicular fractures. A multicenter, randomizedclinical trial. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2007;89:1-10.
8. Olivier Verborgt, Kathleen Pittoors Plate fixation of middle-third fractures of the clavicle in the semi-professional athlete; Acta Orthop. Belg., 2005, 71, 17-21
9. 9) Kaisa J Virtenan, Ville remes , Sling compared to Plate Osteosynthesis for treatment of Displaced Midshaft Clavicle Fractures ; J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2012Vol 94;1546-1553
10. Robbin C. McKee, Daniel.B.Velan, Operative versus Nonoperative care of displaced midshaft clavicular fractures. A Meta Analysis of randomized clinical trial. J Bone Joint Surg . 2012;94:675-84
11. Chaithavat Ngarmukos, Vinai Parkpian, Adisorn Patradul From Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 1998;80-B:106-8.
12. Yu-Cheng Lai, MD; Yih-Wen Tarng, MD, PhD; Chien-Jen Hsu, MD; Comparison of Dynamic and Locked Compression Plates for Treating Midshaft Clavicle Fractures Orthopedics 35(5);e697-702 ;2012
13. Eden L; Doht S; Frey SP Biomechanical comparison of the Locking Compression plate with reconstruction plates in midshaft clavicle fracture stabilisation; Int Orthop; 36(12): 2537-43, 2012 Dec.
14. Chin en chen, Chang Gung University, Taiwan. Antero inferior plating of mid third clavicle fractures; ; Acta Orthop Trauma., 2010, 130(4), 507-511
15. Nathan Foramaini; Benjamin C T, Colubus, Ohio Superior versus antero inferior plating of clavicle fractures;. Orthopedics 36(7);e898-904 ;2013
16. Eddie Y. Lo, MD; Jonathan Eastman, MD Neurovascular Risks of Anteroinferior Clavicular Plating; Orthopedics 210 Jan;33(1);21
17. Elidrissi Mohammed, MD, H Mahadane Functional Outcome of Midclavicular Fracture Fixation Utilising a Reconstruction Plate; Malays Orthop J 2013 Nov;6-9
18. Dhoju D, Shrestha D, Parajuli NP, Shrestha R, Sharma V Operative Fixation of Displaced Middle Third Clavicle (Edinburg Type 2) Fracture with Superior Reconstruction Plate Osteosynthesis; Kathmandu Univ J(KUMJ).2011Oct-Dec ;9(36);286-90
19. Iannotti MR, Crosby LA, Stafford P, Grayson G, Goulet R. Effects of plate location and selection on the stability of midshaftclavicle osteotomies: a biomechanical study. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 2002;11:457-62.
20. C. M. Robinson; From the Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, Scotland; Fractures of the clavicle in the adult epidemiology and classification 1998 British Editorial Society of Bone and Joint Surgery.
21. Thomas D. Donnelly*, Robert J. MacFarlane.Fractures of the Clavicle: An Overview;The Open Orthopaedics Journal, 2013, 7, (Suppl 3: M6) 329-333
22. Lars Eden & Stefa Doht & Sönk P. Frey ni, Biomechanical comparison of the Locking Compression superior anterior clavicle plate with seven and ten hole reconstruction plates in midshaft clavicle fracture stabilization. International Orthopedics. ; (SICOT) (2012) 36:2537–2543e
23. Jamal E. H. Assobhi Reconstruction plate versus minimal invasive retrograde titanium elastic nail fixation for displaced midclavicular fractures; Indian J Orthop.2014 ;48(6);587-593
24. Grays anatomy
25. Essentials of human anatomy; A.K. Dutta
26. Stig Brorson, Management of Fractures of the Humerus in Ancient Egypt, Greece, and Rome: An Historical Review; Clin Orthop Relat Res.2009 467(7);1907-1914
27. Rockwood and Green’s Fractures in adults sixth edition
28. Charles A. Rockwood Jr., Frederick A. Matsen III, The Shoulder vol 1
29. Jerry et al Clavicular anatomy and applicability of precontoured plate; J Bone Joint Surg ;89 ;oct 2007; 2260-2265
30. Micchael D Mckee Mid shaft mal unions of clavicle;; J Bone Joint Surg may 2013.
31. O/ASIF Instruments and implants Second edition.
32. Partha Saha plate versus titanium elastic nail in the treatment of displaced mid clavicular fractures. Indian J Orthop 2014
33. Allman FL Jr. Fractures and ligamentous injuries of the clavicle and its articulation. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1967;49:774–84
34. Matthew Pecci, MD, and Jeffrey B Kreher Clavicle Fractures; Am Fm Physician 2008 jan ;77(1);65-70
35. Jit I, Kulkarni Times of appearance and fusion of epiphysis at the medial end of the clavicle Indian J Med Res 1976 may ;64(5);773-82
36. Annee Lisabethl Junggren CLAVICULAR FUNCTION”;; Acta orthop. scand. 50, 261-268, 1979
37. Eskola A, Vainionpää S, Myllynen P, Pätiälä H, Rokkanen P. Surgery for ununited clavicular fracture. Acta Orthop Scand. 1986
38. Andersen K, Jensen PO, Lauritzen J: Treatment of clavicular fractures. Figure-of eight bandage versus simple sling. Acta Orthop Scand 1987
39. Basom W. C.; Breck,. L. W.; and Herz, J. R.: Dual Grafts for Non-Union of the Clavicle. Southern. Med. J. , 40: 898-899
40. Kaisa J Virtanen; Surgical treatment of Rockwood grade-V acromioclavicular joint dislocations. Octa Orthopaedica vol 84,2013 191-195
41. Knudsen FW, Andersen M, Krag C. The arterial supply of the clavicle. Surgical and radiologic anatomy: SRA. 1989;11:211–4
42. Schwarz N, et al; Osteosynthesis of irreducible fractures of the clavicle with 2.7-MM ASIF plates. JTrauma 1992 Aug.
43. Hackenbouch W,RagazzoniP, Schwyzer K. Surgical treatment of lateral clavicular fracture with “clavicular hooked plate”. The shoulder ; Charles A Rockwood
44. Mullaji AB, Jupiter JB Low-contact dynamic compression plating of the clavicle Injury , 25, 41-45, 1994
45. Peter A Cole; what’s new in orthopaedic trauma; J Bone Joint Surg nov 2006 vol 88;2545-2561
46. Peter kleon; bilateral clavicle non unions treated with antero inferior locking compression plate. Acta Orthop. Belg., 2004, 70, 609-611
47. I.R. Murray Risk Factors for Nonunion After Nonoperative Treatment of Displaced Midshaft Fractures of the Clavicle47, J Bone Joint Surg july 2013
48. A.G.Slogan operative treatment of medial clavicle fractures; Injury extra August 2008,Vol.39(8):270-272
49. Nordqvist A, Petersson C. The incidence of fractures of the Clavicle. Clin Orthop 1994; 300: 127.
50. Rowe CR. An atlas of anatomy and treatment of midclavicular fractures. Clin Orthop 1968; 58: 29-42.
51. Dhoju D, Shrestha D, Parajuli N, Shrestha R, Sharma V. Operative Fixation of Displaced Middle Thirrd Clavicle (Edinburg Type 2) Fracture with Superior Reconstruction Plate Osteosynthesis. Kathmandu Univ Med J 2011;36(4):286-91.