Knowledge about Blood Donation among Undergraduate Students of GMC, Patiala, Punjab, India

Title: Knowledge about Blood Donation among Undergraduate Students of GMC, Patiala, Punjab, India

Authors: Aradhna Sharma, Kanchan Bhardwaj, Yasmeen Singh

DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v5i4.208

Abstract

Background: Students consists a large and healthy group who can meet the demand of safe blood. Knowledge studies have been used to understand the various factors that influence blood donation which is the basis for donor mobilization and retention strategies. However, there is paucity of studies on knowledge about blood donation among medical students.

Aim: To assess the level of awareness and knowledge regarding blood donation among the medical students for a safe and effective blood donor recruitment and retention programme.

Material and Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted among 341 medical students from Govt. Medical College, Patiala, Punjab, India using a predesigned questionnaire. A scoring mechanism was used to understand knowledge level. Data was analyzed in the form of percentage.

Results: The overall knowledge on blood donation was average. Majority (88.9%) of students never donated blood. Knowledge level was found higher among old final students (70.3%) and less among 2^nd year medical students (48.7%). Most of the students (89.8%) were aware about the suitable age group for blood donation and 72.5% stated that the minimum gap between donations should be 3 months. However only (25.5%) knew about ideal weight required to donate blood. Only (60.4%) were aware of common deferral conditions for blood donation.

Conclusion: The present study suggests that practice of blood donation can be enhanced by improving knowledge on blood donation among college students. The present study recommends that even medical student community needs to be educated about voluntary blood donation on regular basis as this will strengthen the recruitment and retention of blood donors to donate blood. There is this large pool of safe blood in college going students who are willing, but not tapped as source of blood donation.

Keywords: Knowledge, Medical students, Voluntary Blood donation.

References

1. Sojka BN. The blood donation experience: perceived physical, psychological and social impact of blood donation on the donor. Vox Sang 2003;84:120-128.

2. Olaiya MA, Ajala A, Olatunji RO. Knowledge, attitudes, beliefs and motivation towards blood donation among blood donors in Lagos, Nigeria. Transfusion Medicine2004;14:13-17.

3. Van den Burg PJ, Vrielink H, Reesink HW. Donor selection: The exclusion of high risk donors? Vox Sang 1998;74Suppl 2: 499-502.

4. Leilola J. Non-remunerated donations. DevBiol Stud 1993; 81: 51-56.

5. Misje AH, Bosnes V, Heiser HE. Gender differences in presentation rates, deferrals and return behavior among Norwegian blood donors. Vox Sang 2010;98:241-248.

6. World Health Organization. Blood Transfusion Safety.2008. Availalble from: http://www.who.int/bloodsafety/voluntary donation/en/

7. Zaller N, Nelson KE, Ness P, Wen G, Bai X, Shah H. Knowledge, attitude and practice survey regarding blood donation in a Northwestern Chinese City. Transfus Med 2005; 15: 277-286.

8. World Health Organization-International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies. Availableat:http://www.who.int/bloodsafety/publications/9789241599696-eng.pdf.

9. Blood Safety and Donation: Fact Sheet No. 279. June 2008, Available at:http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs279/en/.

10. Bharucha ZS. Donor management in South East Asian Region (SEAR). DevBiol (Basel). 2005; 120: 145-153.

11. Fernandez Montoya A, de Dios Luna del Castillo J, Lopez Berrio A, Rodriguez Fernandez A. Attitudes, beliefs, and motivations in blood donors and non-donars. Sanre (Barc) 1996;41:427-440.

12. Damesyn MA, Glynn SA, Schreiber GB, Ownby HE, Bethel J, Fridey J et al. Behavioral and infectious disease risks in young blood donors: Implications for recruitment. Transfusion 2003; 43: 1596-1603.

13. Alam M, Masameh B. Knowledge, attitudes and practices regarding blood donation among the Saudi population. Saudi Med J 2004; 25:318-321.

14. Giri PA, Phalke DB. Knowledge and Attitude about Blood Donation Amongst Undergraduate Students of Pravara Institute of Medical Sciences Deemed University of Central India. Ann Trop Med Public Health 2012;5: 569-573.

15. Manikandan S, Srikumar R, Ruvanthika PN; A study on knowledge, attitude and practice on blood donation among health Professional students in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, South India. Int J Sci Res Pub 2013; 3 (3): 1-4.

16. Desai KN, Satapara V. A Study on Knowledge, attitude, and practice on blood donation among health professional students in Anand: Gujarat. J Appl Haematol 2014; 5: 51-53.

17. Agarvat Amit H, GhariaAmit A, Dhruva Gauravi, Mahesh Kakadia. Knowledge, Attitude, and practice of voluntary blood donation among medical students of PDU Medical College, Rajkot. Int J Curr Res 2014;6(5):6939-6941.

18. Chopra D, Jauhari N. Knowledge, attitude and practice towards voluntary blood donation among medical students in Barabanki District, India. Indian J Community Health 2015; 27(3).

19. Ahmed NadeemAslami, Abraham Jobby, Sony Simon, NahlaNazarudeen, Pranav Raj, MohamammedRamees at al. Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude and Practice (KAP) of blood donation among Medical students of a Medical College in Kollam, Kerala. J Evol Med Dent Sci 2015;4(35):6086-6095.

20. Devi HS, Laishram J, Shantibala K, Elanbam V. Knowledge, Attitude and practice (KAP) of blood safety and donation. Indian Med Gazette 2012;1:1-5.

21. Stacy A, and Gurevitz MD. Update and utilization of component therapy in blood transfusion 2011;42: 235-240.

22. Hosain GM, Anisuzzaman M, Begum A. Knowledge and Attitude towards voluntary blood donation among Dhaka University students in Bangladesh. East Afr Med J 1997;74:549-553.

23. Anwer MO, UI Fawwad SH, Anwer S, Ali A. Attitude towards blood donation among medical and non-medical students across Karachi. Asian J TransfusSci 2016; 10: 113-117.

24. SunetraSarma, Suresh Roy. Awareness about Blood Donation among Medical Students in Manipur. Sch. J. App. Med. Sci.,2016;4(3E): 994-996.

25. Wiwanitkit V. Knowledge about blood donation among a sample of Thai University students. Vox Sang2002;83: 97-99.

26. Kowsalya V, Vijayakumar R, Chidambaram R, Srikumar R et al. A study on Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Regarding Voluntary Blood Donation among Medical Students in Puducherry, India. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences 2013;16(9): 439-442.

27. Nwogoh B, Aigberadion U, Nwannadi AI.Knowledge, attitude, and practice of voluntary blood donation among health workers at the University of Benin teaching Hospital, Benin City, Nigeria. J Blood Transfusion 2013. PMID: 24222890 [PubMed] PMCID: PMC3810036.

28. Bani M, Giussani B. Gender differences in giving blood: A review of the literature. Blood Transfus 2010;8: 278-287.

29. Pink J, Thomson A, Wylle B. Infectious disease markers in autologous and directed donations. Transfus Med 1995; 4: 135-138.

30. US Department of Health and Human Services. 2009 National blood collection and utilization survey report. Washington, DC: DHHS, 2011(in press).

Abstract

References

Corresponding Author

Call For Paper Volume 12 Issue 12 December 2024

JMSCR Menu

Impact Factor SJIF 2024: 7.892

Crossref - DOI

Editorial Policy

Frequency of Publication

Submission of Articles

Search

Abstract

Call For Paper Volume 12 Issue 12 December 2024

JMSCR Menu

Impact Factor SJIF 2024: 7.892

Crossref - DOI

Editorial Policy

Frequency of Publication

Submission of Articles